Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19020286›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2009

Chronic intermittent hypoxia impairs heart rate responses to AMPA and NMDA and induces loss of glutamate receptor neurons in nucleus ambiguous of F344 rats.

Binbin Yan, Lihua Li, Scott W Harden, David Gozal, Ying Lin, William B Wead, Robert D Wurster, Zixi Jack Cheng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The protective role of SOD1 overexpression in central mediation of bradycardia following chronic intermittent hypoxia in mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Novel approaches to restore parasympathetic activity to the heart in cardiorespiratory diseases.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
    Review
  8. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Systemic Hypertension: Gut Dysbiosis as the Mediator?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Therapeutic potential of intermittent hypoxia: a matter of dose.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Hypoxia-induced phrenic long-term facilitation: emergent properties.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2013
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Binbin YanBiomolecular Science Center, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Parkway, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Lihua Li
Scott W Harden
David Gozal
Ying Lin
William B Wead
Robert D Wurster
Zixi Jack Cheng
University of Central Florida · US

Funding

Aging, Episodic Hypoxia, and Vagal Cardiac Projections.R01AG021020 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CHENG, ZIXI JACK · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-796369NIA NIH HHS AG-021020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), as occurs in sleep apnea, impairs baroreflex-mediated reductions in heart rate (HR) and enhances HR responses to electrical stimulation of vagal efferent. We tested the hypotheses that HR responses to activation of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the nucleus ambiguous (NA) are reduced in CIH-exposed rats and that this impairment is associated with degeneration of glutamate receptor (GluR)-immunoreactive NA neurons. Fischer 344 rats (3-4 mo) were exposed to room air (RA) or CIH for 35-50 days (n = 18/group). At the end of the exposures, AMPA (4 pmol, 20 nl) and NMDA (80 pmol, 20 nl) were microinjected into the same location of the left NA (-200 microm to +200 microm relative to caudal end of area postrema; n = 6/group), and HR and arterial blood pressure responses were measured. In addition, brain stem sections at the level of -800, -400, 0, +400, and +800 microm relative to obex were processed for AMPA and NMDA receptor immunohistochemistry. The number of NA neurons expressing AMPA receptors and NMDA receptors (NMDARs) was quantified. Compared with RA, we found that after CIH 1) HR responses to microinjection of AMPA into the left NA were reduced (RA -290 +/- 30 vs. CIH -227 +/- 15 beats/min, P < 0.05); 2) HR responses to microinjection of NMDA into the left NA were reduced (RA -302 +/- 16 vs. CIH -238 +/- 27 beats/min, P < 0.05); and 3) the number of NMDAR1, AMPA GluR1, and AMPA GluR2/3-immunoreactive cells in the NA was reduced (P < 0.05). These results suggest that degeneration of NA neurons expressing GluRs contributes to impaired baroreflex control of HR in rats exposed to CIH.

Indexed as

alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidAnimalsBaroreflexBlood PressureBrain StemDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsHeartHeart RateHypoxiaMicroinjectionsMotor NeuronsNerve DegenerationN-MethylaspartateRatsalpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidExcitatory Amino Acid Agonistsglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2glutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 3N-MethylaspartateReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID19020286
PMCPMC2643981
OpenAlexW2102127437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.