Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19019978›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2009

Activation of delta-opioid receptors reduces excitatory input to putative gustatory cells within the nucleus of the solitary tract.

Mingyan Zhu, Young K Cho, Cheng-Shu Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Coding in the mammalian gustatory system.Trends in neurosciences · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mingyan ZhuDepartment of Anatomy, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Life Science III Room 2073, 1135 Lincoln Dr., Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.
Young K Cho
Cheng-Shu Li
Southern Illinois University Carbondale · US

Funding

Synaptic processing in the gustatory brainstemR01DC006623 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI LI, CHENG-SHU · 2004 to 2008
$1.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC-006623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rostral nucleus of the solitary tract (NST) is the first central relay in the gustatory pathway and plays a key role in processing and modulation of gustatory information. Here, we investigated the effects of opioid receptor agonists and antagonists on synaptic responses of the gustatory parabrachial nuclei (PbN)-projecting neurons in the rostral NST to electrical stimulation of the solitary tract (ST) using whole cell recordings in the hamster brain stem slices. ST-evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) were significantly reduced by met-enkephalin (MetE) in a concentration-dependent fashion and this effect was eliminated by naltrexone hydrochloride, a nonselective opioid receptor antagonist. Bath application of naltrindole hydrochloride, a selective delta-opioid receptor antagonist, eliminated MetE-induced reduction of EPSCs, whereas CTOP, a selective mu-opioid receptor antagonist had no effect, indicating that delta-opioid receptors are involved in the reduction of ST-evoked EPSCs induced by MetE. SNC80, a selective delta-opioid receptor agonist, mimicked the effect of MetE. The SNC80-induced reduction of ST-evoked EPSCs was eliminated by 7-benzylidenenaltrexone, a selective delta1-opioid receptor antagonist but not by naltriben mesylate, a selective delta2-opioid receptor antagonist, indicating that delta1-opioid receptors mediate the reduction of ST-evoked EPSCs induced by SNC80. Single-cell reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed the presence of delta1-opioid receptor mRNA in cells that responded to SNC80 with a reduction in ST-evoked EPSCs. Moreover, Western blot analysis demonstrated the presence of 40-kDa delta-opioid receptor proteins in the rostral NST tissue. These results suggest that postsynaptic delta1-opioid receptors are involved in opioid-induced reduction of ST-evoked EPSCs of PbN-projecting rostral NST cells.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysAnimalsBlotting, WesternCricetinaeCytoplasmElectric StimulationElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelElectrophysiologyEnkephalin, MethionineExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesMesocricetusNarcotic AntagonistsNerve Tissue ProteinsPatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptors, Opioid, deltaEnkephalin, MethionineNarcotic AntagonistsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Opioid, deltaRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19019978
PMCPMC2637018
OpenAlexW2076533960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.