Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19019147›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2008

Abrogation of ospAB constitutively activates the Rrp2-RpoN-RpoS pathway (sigmaN-sigmaS cascade) in Borrelia burgdorferi.

Ming He, Tara Oman, Haijun Xu, Jon Blevins, Michael V Norgard, X Frank Yang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Gene Regulation and Transcriptomics.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
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  7. Tracking ofInfection and immunity · 2019
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  9. Investigation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming HeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Tara Oman
Haijun Xu
Jon Blevins
Michael V Norgard
X Frank Yang
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

The RpoN-RpoS regulatory pathway in Borrelia burgdorferiR01AI059062 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NORGARD, MICHAEL V. · 2004 to 2019
$6.2M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015481 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI FIFE, ROSE S · 2001 to 2001
$1.6M
Role of the Shk-Grr pathway in infection of the Lyme disease spriocheteR21AI072144 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI YANG, X. FRANK · 2007 to 2008
$400k
Virulence Determinants of the Lyme Disease SpirocheteR03AR054023 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI YANG, X. FRANK · 2006 to 2008
$221k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015481NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015481-01NIAID NIH HHS AI-59602NIAID NIH HHS AI-72144NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059062NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI072144NIAMS NIH HHS AR-54023NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR054023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular mechanisms underlying the reciprocal regulation of the two major surface lipoproteins and virulence factors of Borrelia burgdorferi, OspA and OspC, are not fully understood. Herein, we report that inactivation of the ospAB operon resulted in overproduction of OspC and many other lipoproteins via the constitutive activation of the Rrp2-RpoN-RpoS pathway. Complementing the ospAB mutant with a wild-type copy of ospA, but not an ospA variant that lacks the lipoprotein signal sequence, restored normal regulation of the Rrp2-RpoN-RpoS pathway; these results indicate that the phenotype was not caused by spurious mutations. Interestingly, while most of the ospAB mutant clones displayed a constitutive ospC expression phenotype, some ospAB mutant clones showed little or no ospC expression. Further analyses revealed that this OspC-negative phenotype was independent of abrogation of ospAB. While activation of the Rrp2-RpoN-RpoS pathway was recently shown to downregulate ospA, our findings suggest that reduction of OspA can also activate this pathway. We postulate that the activation of the Rrp2-RpoN-RpoS pathway and downregulation of OspA form a positive feedback loop that allows spirochaetes to produce and maintain a constant high level of OspC and other lipoproteins during tick feeding, a strategy that is critical for spirochaetal transmission and mammalian infection.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialAntigens, SurfaceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesBorrelia burgdorferiGene Expression Regulation, BacterialLipoproteinsMutationOperonSigma FactorVirulence FactorsAntigens, BacterialAntigens, SurfaceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesLipoproteinsOspA proteinOspB protein, Borrelia burgdorferiOspC proteinSigma Factorsigma factor KatF protein, BacteriaVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19019147
PMCPMC2792205
OpenAlexW2135300604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.