Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19018721›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenomics2008

Genetic variation in cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) is associated with derangements in lipid homeostasis, independent of body mass index.

Tes M Baye, Yi Zhang, Edward Smith, Cecilia J Hillard, Jennifer Gunnell, Joel Myklebust, Roland James, Ahmed H Kissebah, Michael Olivier, Russell A Wilke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenomics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. The Endocannabinoid System and Heart Disease: The Role of Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2.Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. A common polymorphism in the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) gene is associated with antipsychotic-induced weight gain in Schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2010
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tes M BayeMedical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Yi Zhang
Edward Smith
Cecilia J Hillard
Jennifer Gunnell
Joel Myklebust
Roland James
Ahmed H Kissebah
Michael Olivier
Russell A Wilke
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Genomic dissection of a QTL affecting the lipid profileR01HL074168 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI OLIVIER, MICHAEL · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
Pharmacogenetics of obesity and endocannabinergic modulation (POEM)R01DK080007 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILKE, RUSSELL A. · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074168NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn humans, genetic variation in endocannabinergic signaling has been associated with anthropometric measures of obesity. In randomized trials, pharmacological blockade at the level of the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) receptor not only facilitates weight reduction, but also improves insulin sensitivity and clinical measures of lipid homeostasis. We therefore tested the hypothesis that genetic variation in CNR1 is associated with common obesity-related metabolic disorders. MATERIALS &

methodsA total of six haplotype tagging SNPs were selected for CNR1, using data available within the Human HapMap (Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain population) these included: two promoter SNPs, three exonic SNPs, and a single SNP within the 3'-untranslated region. These tags were then genotyped in a rigorously phenotyped family-based collection of obese study subjects of Northern European origin. RESULTS &

conclusionsA common CNR1 haplotype (H4; prevalence 0.132) is associated with abnormal lipid homeostasis. Additional statistical tests using single tagging SNPs revealed that these associations are partly independent of body mass index.

Indexed as

LipidsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesDyslipidemiasHaplotypesHomeostasisHumansInsulin ResistanceMiddle AgedNuclear FamilyObesityLipidsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1

Identifiers

PMID19018721
PMCPMC2784739
OpenAlexW2119591982

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.