Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19018264›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2008

Expression of the zinc-finger transcription factor Snail in adrenocortical carcinoma is associated with decreased survival.

J Waldmann, G Feldmann, E P Slater, P Langer, M Buchholz, A Ramaswamy, W Saeger, M Rothmund, V Fendrich

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In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic Perspectives of Molecules fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Investigation of N-cadherin/β-catenin expression in adrenocortical tumors.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Histone Demethylases in Colon Cancer.Current colorectal cancer reports · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Molecular markers of adrenocortical tumors.Journal of surgical oncology · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J WaldmannDepartment of Surgery, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
G Feldmann
E P Slater
P Langer
M Buchholz
A Ramaswamy
W Saeger
M Rothmund
V Fendrich
Philipps University of Marburg · DEJohns Hopkins University · USMarienkrankenhaus Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we evaluate whether Snail is expressed in adrenocortical cancer (ACC) and if its expression is related to patient outcome. One of the best known functions of the zinc-finger transcription factor Snail is to induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Increasing evidence suggests that EMT plays a pivotal role in tumour progression and metastatic spread. Snail and E-cadherin expression were assessed by immunohistochemistry in 26 resected ACCs and real-time quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis was performed. Data were correlated with clinical outcome and in particular with overall patient survival. Seventeen of 26 (65%) ACC tumour samples expressed Snail when assessed by immunohistochemistry. Snail expression was neither detected in normal adrenocortical tissue, nor in benign adrenocortical adenomas. Expression levels were confirmed on the mRNA level by Real-Time-PCR. Survival rates were significantly decreased in Snail-positive tumours compared to Snail-negative tumours: 10 out of 16 vs one out of eight patients succumbed to disease after a median follow up of 14.5 and 28.5 months, respectively (P=0.03). Patients with Snail-expressing ACCs presented in advanced disease (11 out of 12 vs 6 out of 14, P=0.01) and tend to develop distant metastases more frequently than patients with negative staining (7 out of 11 vs two out of eight, P=0.19). In conclusion, we describe for the first time that Snail is expressed in a large subset of ACCs. Furthermore, Snail expression is associated with decreased survival, advanced disease and higher risk of developing distant metastases.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateKi-67 AntigenMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsKi-67 AntigenRNA, MessengerSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19018264
PMCPMC2600683
OpenAlexW2048451887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.