Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19017272›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2009

Amplification of an alternate transporter gene suppresses the avirulent phenotype of glucose transporter null mutants in Leishmania mexicana.

Xiuhong Feng, Dayana Rodriguez-Contreras, Cosmo Buffalo, H G Archie Bouwer, Elizabeth Kruvand, Stephen M Beverley, Scott M Landfear

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Glucose transporters in parasitic protozoa.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiuhong FengDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Dayana Rodriguez-Contreras
Cosmo Buffalo
H G Archie Bouwer
Elizabeth Kruvand
Stephen M Beverley
Scott M Landfear
Oregon Health & Science University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
GLYCOSYLATION MUTANTS OF LEISHMANIAR01AI031078 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEVERLEY, STEPHEN M · 1992 to 2019
$11.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF LEISHMANIA USING DNA TRANSFECTIONR01AI029646 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEVERLEY, STEPHEN M · 1990 to 2015
$9.3M
STAGE-SPECIFIC GENES IN LEISHMANIA ENRIETTIIR01AI025920 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LANDFEAR, SCOTT M · 1988 to 2010
$3.8M
MECHANISM OF GENE AMPLIFICATION IN LEISHMANIAR01AI021903 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEVERLEY, STEPHEN M · 1985 to 2010
$2.6M
Novel Vaccine Strategy for Listeria monocytogenesU01AI056446 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI HIGGINS, DARREN E · 2003 to 2007
$1.9M
DRUG RESISTANCE AND GENE AMPLIFICATION IN LEISHMANIAR37AI021903 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEVERLEY, STEPHEN M · 1993 to 2002
$960k
NIAID NIH HHS AI056446NIAID NIH HHS AI21903NIAID NIH HHS AI25920NIAID NIH HHS AI29646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI021903NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI025920NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031078NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI021903NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI056446NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A glucose transporter null mutant of the parasitic protozoan Leishmania mexicana, in which three linked glucose transporter genes have been deleted by targeted gene replacement, is unable to replicate as amastigote forms within phagolysomes of mammalian host macrophages and is avirulent. Spontaneous suppressors of the null mutant have been isolated that partially restore replication of parasites within macrophages. These suppressor mutants have amplified the gene for an alternative hexose transporter, the LmGT4 permease (previously called the D2 permease), on a circular extrachromosomal element, and they overexpress LmGT4 mRNA and protein. The suppressors have also regained the ability to transport hexoses, and they have reverted other phenotypes of the null mutant exhibiting enhanced resistance to oxidative killing, heat shock and starvation for nutrients, as well as augmented levels of the storage carbohydrate beta-mannan, increased cell size and increased growth as insect stage promastigotes compared with the unsuppressed mutant. Complementation of the null mutant with the LmGT4 gene on a multicopy episomal expression vector also reverted these phenotypes, confirming that suppression results from amplification of the LmGT4 gene. These results underscore the importance of hexose transporters for the infectious stage of the parasite life cycle.

Indexed as

Gene AmplificationAnimalsComparative Genomic HybridizationGenes, ProtozoanGenetic Complementation TestHexosesLeishmania mexicanaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsMutationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhenotypeProtozoan ProteinsRNA, Protozoanglucose transporter, LeishmaniaHexosesMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsRNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID19017272
PMCPMC2729070
OpenAlexW2146511490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.