Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19016890›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2009

Social approach in genetically engineered mouse lines relevant to autism.

S S Moy, J J Nadler, N B Young, R J Nonneman, A W Grossman, D L Murphy, A J D'Ercole, J N Crawley, T R Magnuson, J M Lauder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 239 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Behavioral Physiology of the CNTNAP2 Knockout Mouse.HSOA trends in anatomy and physiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Neonatal Behavioral Screen for Mouse Models of Neurodevelopmental Disorders.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S S MoyNeurodevelopmental Disorders Research Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. ssmoy@med.unc.edu
J J Nadler
N B Young
R J Nonneman
A W Grossman
D L Murphy
A J D'Ercole
J N Crawley
T R Magnuson
J M Lauder
NeuroDevelopment Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Institute of Mental Health · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

UNC MRDD Research CenterP30HD003110 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BELGER, AYSENIL · 1985 to 2012
$28.7M
TREATMENT PROJECTU54MH066418 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIVEN, JOSEPH · 2002 to 2006
$7.9M
Animal Models Of Neuropsychiatric DisordersZIAMH002179 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI CRAWLEY, JACQUELINE N · 2009 to 2012
$6.4M
Genetic Mouse Models for the Study of Serotonin Function and BehaviorZIAMH000332 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MURPHY, DENNIS L · 2009 to 2014
$4.9M
The Genetics of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Related OCD Spectrum DisordersZIAMH000336 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MURPHY, DENNIS L · 2009 to 2014
$4.8M
THE HORMONAL CONTROL OF FETAL GROWTHR01HD008299 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI D'ERCOLE, AUGUSTINE JOSEPH · 1985 to 2009
$3.3M
STRUCTURAL SUBSTRATES OF SYNAPSE PLASTICITYR01MH035321 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GREENOUGH, WILLIAM T · 1985 to 2007
$1.4M
STRUCTURAL SUBSTRATES OF SYNAPSE PLASTICITYR37MH035321 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GREENOUGH, WILLIAM T · 1989 to 1995
–
Autism Speaks AS1847Intramural NIH HHSNICHD NIH HHS HD008299NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003110NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD03110NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD008299NIMH NIH HHS MH035321NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH035321NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH035321NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH066418NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH66418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Profound impairment in social interaction is a core symptom of autism, a severe neurodevelopmental disorder. Deficits can include a lack of interest in social contact and low levels of approach and proximity to other children. In this study, a three-chambered choice task was used to evaluate sociability and social novelty preference in five lines of mice with mutations in genes implicated in autism spectrum disorders. Fmr1(tm1Cgr/Y)(Fmr1(-/y)) mice represent a model for fragile X, a mental retardation syndrome that is partially comorbid with autism. We tested Fmr1(-/y)mice on two genetic backgrounds, C57BL/6J and FVB/N-129/OlaHsd (FVB/129). Targeted disruption of Fmr1 resulted in low sociability on one measure, but only when the mutation was expressed on FVB/129. Autism has been associated with altered serotonin levels and polymorphisms in SLC6A4 (SERT), the serotonin transporter gene. Male mice with targeted disruption of Slc6a4 displayed significantly less sociability than wild-type controls. Mice with conditional overexpression of Igf-1 (insulin-like growth factor-1) offered a model for brain overgrowth associated with autism. Igf-1 transgenic mice engaged in levels of social approach similar to wild-type controls. Targeted disruption in other genes of interest, En2 (engrailed-2) and Dhcr7, was carried on genetic backgrounds that showed low levels of exploration in the choice task, precluding meaningful interpretations of social behavior scores. Overall, results show that loss of Fmr1 or Slc6a4 gene function can lead to deficits in sociability. Findings from the fragile X model suggest that the FVB/129 background confers enhanced susceptibility to consequences of Fmr1 mutation on social approach.

Indexed as

Genetic EngineeringSocial BehaviorAnimalsAnxietyAutistic DisorderBehavior, AnimalEngrailed 2 ProteinExploratory BehaviorFemaleFood DeprivationFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Homeodomain ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL7-dehydrocholesterol reductaseEngrailed 2 ProteinFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Homeodomain ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor INerve Tissue ProteinsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSlc6a4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19016890
PMCPMC2659808
OpenAlexW2076599994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.