Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19016743›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2009

Duplication of 7q34 in pediatric low-grade astrocytomas detected by high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism-based genotype arrays results in a novel BRAF fusion gene.

Angela J Sievert, Eric M Jackson, Xiaowu Gai, Hakon Hakonarson, Alexander R Judkins, Adam C Resnick, Leslie N Sutton, Phillip B Storm, Tamim H Shaikh, Jaclyn A Biegel

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pilocytic astrocytoma in pediatric and adult patients: a single-center analysis of 650 cases.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Future perspective of targeted treatments in pediatric low-grade glioma (pLGG): the evolution of standard-of-care and challenges of a new era.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Regulation of TORC1 by MAPK Signaling Determines Sensitivity and Acquired Resistance to Trametinib in Pediatric BRAFV600E Brain Tumor Models.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Discovery of a rareCancer biology & therapy · 2021
    Article
  20. Review

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angela J SievertDivision of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Eric M Jackson
Xiaowu Gai
Hakon Hakonarson
Alexander R Judkins
Adam C Resnick
Leslie N Sutton
Phillip B Storm
Tamim H Shaikh
Jaclyn A Biegel
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

CANCER RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009615 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Gregory L Beatty, MICHAEL D HOGARTY · 1988 to 2026
$10.4M
Copy Number Alterations in Genomic DisordersR01GM081519 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SHAIKH, TAMIM H · 2007 to 2010
$2.4M
Molecular Profiling and Candidate Gene Analysis in Pediatric GliomasR21CA133173 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BIEGEL, JACLYN A · 2008 to 2009
$407k
NCI NIH HHS CA133173NCI NIH HHS R21 CA133173NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009615NIGMS NIH HHS GM081519NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, DNA from 28 pediatric low-grade astrocytomas was analyzed using Illumina HumanHap550K single-nucleotide polymorphism oligonucleotide arrays. A novel duplication in chromosome band 7q34 was identified in 17 of 22 juvenile pilocytic astrocytomas and three of six fibrillary astrocytomas. The 7q34 duplication spans 2.6 Mb of genomic sequence and contains approximately 20 genes, including two candidate tumor genes, HIPK2 and BRAF. There were no abnormalities in HIPK2, and analysis of two mutation hot-spots in BRAF revealed a V600E mutation in only one tumor without the duplication. Fluorescence in situ hybridization confirmed the 7q34 copy number change and was suggestive of a tandem duplication. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction-based sequencing revealed a fusion product between KIAA1549 and BRAF. The predicted fusion product includes the BRAF kinase domain and lacks the auto-inhibitory N-terminus. Western blot analysis revealed phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) protein in tumors with the duplication, consistent with BRAF-induced activation of the pathway. Further studies are required to determine the role of this fusion gene in downstream MAPK signaling and its role in development of pediatric low-grade astrocytomas.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAstrocytomaBlotting, WesternBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolChromosomes, Human, Pair 7DNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHumansInfantIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisBRAF protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID19016743
PMCPMC2850204
OpenAlexW2161171372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.