Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19016476›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2009

Evidence for association between polymorphisms in the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) gene and cannabis dependence.

Arpana Agrawal, Leah Wetherill, Danielle M Dick, Xiaoling Xuei, Anthony Hinrichs, Victor Hesselbrock, John Kramer, John I Nurnberger, Marc Schuckit, Laura J Bierut and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in neuroinformatics · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Receptor-Dependent and Independent Regulation of Voltage-Gated CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. The contributions of the endocannabinoid system and stress on the neural processing of reward stimuli.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  15. Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Cannabis and Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Arpana AgrawalDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. arpana@wustl.edu
Leah Wetherill
Danielle M Dick
Xiaoling Xuei
Anthony Hinrichs
Victor Hesselbrock
John Kramer
John I Nurnberger
Marc Schuckit
Laura J Bierut
Howard J Edenberg
Tatiana Foroud
Indiana University School of MedicineWashington University in St. Louis · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUConn Health · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jacquelyn Leigh Meyers · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
CANNABIS AND TOBACCO INVOLVEMENT: A TWIN STUDYR01DA023668 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2007 to 2016
$2.5M
Human Genetics of Addiction: A Study of Common and Specific FactorsK02DA021237 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2007 to 2011
$567k
NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIAAA NIH HHS U10AA008401NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA021237NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic studies of cannabis use disorders have been limited. The cannabinoid receptor 1 gene (CNR1) on chromosome 6q14-15 is an excellent candidate gene for cannabis dependence due to the important role of the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by this gene in the rewarding effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Previous studies have found equivocal evidence for an association between SNPs in CNR1 and a general vulnerability to substance use disorders. We investigate the association between 9 SNPs spanning CNR1 and cannabis dependence in 1,923 individuals. Two SNPs that were previously associated with cannabis dependence in other studies were also significant with this phenotype in our analyses [rs806368 (P = 0.05) and rs806380 (P = 0.009)]. Haplotype analyses revealed the association to be largely driven by the SNP rs806380. These results suggest a role for the cannabinoid receptor 1 gene in cannabis dependence.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMarijuana AbuseMiddle AgedReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Young AdultReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1

Identifiers

PMID19016476
PMCPMC2703788
OpenAlexW2058378974

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.