Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19016009›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2009

Immunohistochemical expression of PTEN and phosphorylated Akt are not correlated with clinical outcome in breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab-containing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.

Kan Yonemori, Koji Tsuta, Chikako Shimizu, Yutaka Hatanaka, Kaoru Hashizume, Makiko Ono, Tsutomu Kouno, Masashi Ando, Kenji Tamura, Noriyuki Katsumata and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Immunohistochemistry for PTEN testing in HR +/HER2- metastatic breast cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Review
  7. Precise Immunodetection of PTEN Protein in Human Neoplasia.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Primary trastuzumab resistance: new tricks for an old drug.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2010
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular basis for therapy resistance.Molecular oncology · 2010
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kan YonemoriBreast and Medical Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan. kyonemor@ncc.go.jp
Koji Tsuta
Chikako Shimizu
Yutaka Hatanaka
Kaoru Hashizume
Makiko Ono
Tsutomu Kouno
Masashi Ando
Kenji Tamura
Noriyuki Katsumata
Tadashi Hasegawa
Takayuki Kinoshita
Yasuhiro Fujiwara
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPTokyo National Hospital · JPDokkyo Medical University · JPSapporo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The loss of PTEN and phosphorylated Akt (pAkt) expression is thought to be involved in the mechanism leading to trastuzumab resistance in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. We retrospectively performed immunohistochemical analyses for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2/neu, PTEN, pAkt, and p53 expression in tumor specimens obtained before and after trastuzumab-containing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. The intensity of staining was evaluated for each biomarker, and the correlations between the immunohistochemical profiles and the clinical outcome were analyzed. The changes in the immunohistochemical profiles between specimens obtained before and after trastuzumab-containing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy were evaluated for patients with residual tumors. The present study included 44 patients with breast cancer who received trastuzumab-containing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Seventeen patients achieved a pathological complete response. The patients were positive for PTEN and pAkt (PTEN = 14%, N = 6/44; pAkt, 80%, N = 35/44). The expression of both PTEN and pAkt were not correlated with pathological complete response. Persistent HER2/neu over-expression after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy was significantly associated with recurrence. Among 27 patients with residual cancer, the percentages of patients with HER2/neu-positive or pAkt-positive tumors were low, but PTEN expression was elevated. The present study suggested that neither the immunohistochemical expression of PTEN nor the expression of pAkt was associated with the clinical outcome of trastuzumab-containing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Except among patients with pathological complete remission, the persistent over-expression of HER2/neu may be a poor prognostic factor.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPaclitaxelPhosphorylationPolymerase Chain ReactionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedPaclitaxelProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID19016009
OpenAlexW2075621065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.