Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19015365›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2009

Variation in Salmonella enterica serovar typhi IncHI1 plasmids during the global spread of resistant typhoid fever.

Minh-Duy Phan, Claire Kidgell, Satheesh Nair, Kathryn E Holt, Arthur K Turner, Jason Hinds, Philip Butcher, Fiona J Cooke, Nicholas R Thomson, Richard Titball and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Facile Synthesis ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Genotypic Diversity amongInternational journal of clinical microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. IncHI1 plasmids mediated theFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Transferable Plasmids ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Minh-Duy PhanThe Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Claire Kidgell
Satheesh Nair
Kathryn E Holt
Arthur K Turner
Jason Hinds
Philip Butcher
Fiona J Cooke
Nicholas R Thomson
Richard Titball
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Rumina Hasan
Gordon Dougan
John Wain

Funding

Medical Research Council G84/6110Wellcome Trust 080039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A global collection of plasmids of the IncHI1 incompatibility group from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi were analyzed by using a combination of DNA sequencing, DNA sequence analysis, PCR, and microarrays. The IncHI1 resistance plasmids of serovar Typhi display a backbone of conserved gene content and arrangement, within which are embedded preferred acquisition sites for horizontal DNA transfer events. The variable regions appear to be preferred acquisition sites for DNA, most likely through composite transposition, which is presumably driven by the acquisition of resistance genes. Plasmid multilocus sequence typing, a molecular typing method for IncHI1 plasmids, was developed using variation in six conserved loci to trace the spread of these plasmids and to elucidate their evolutionary relationships. The application of this method to a collection of 36 IncHI1 plasmids revealed a chronological clustering of plasmids despite their difference in geographical origins. Our findings suggest that the predominant plasmid types present after 1993 have not evolved directly from the earlier predominant plasmid type but have displaced them. We propose that antibiotic selection acts to maintain resistance genes on the plasmid, but there is also competition between plasmids encoding the same resistance phenotype.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, BacterialOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPlasmidsPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSalmonella typhiTyphoid FeverVietnamDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID19015365
PMCPMC2630618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.