Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19015277›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2008

Impaired ERAD and ER stress are early and specific events in polyglutamine toxicity.

Martin L Duennwald, Susan Lindquist

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 299 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Sigma 1 Receptor and Its Pivotal Role in Neurological Disorders.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Proteotoxic stress and the ubiquitin proteasome system.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2024
    Review
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115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin L DuennwaldThe Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Susan Lindquist
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein misfolding, whether caused by aging, environmental factors, or genetic mutations, is a common basis for neurodegenerative diseases. The misfolding of proteins with abnormally long polyglutamine (polyQ) expansions causes several neurodegenerative disorders, such as Huntington's disease (HD). Although many cellular pathways have been documented to be impaired in HD, the primary triggers of polyQ toxicity remain elusive. We report that yeast cells and neuron-like PC12 cells expressing polyQ-expanded huntingtin (htt) fragments display a surprisingly specific, immediate, and drastic defect in endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation (ERAD). We further decipher the mechanistic basis for this defect in ERAD: the entrapment of the essential ERAD proteins Npl4, Ufd1, and p97 by polyQ-expanded htt fragments. In both yeast and mammalian neuron-like cells, overexpression of Npl4 and Ufd1 ameliorates polyQ toxicity. Our results establish that impaired ER protein homeostasis is a broad and highly conserved contributor to polyQ toxicity in yeast, in PC12 cells, and, importantly, in striatal cells expressing full-length polyQ-expanded huntingtin.

Indexed as

AnimalsCorpus StriatumEndoplasmic ReticulumHeat-Shock ResponseHomeostasisHuntingtin ProteinMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPC12 CellsPeptide FragmentsPeptidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein FoldingRatsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeHtt protein, ratHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPeptide FragmentsPeptidespolyglutamineProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUbiquitinUFD1 protein, S cerevisiaeVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19015277
PMCPMC2600758
OpenAlexW2170230784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.