Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19015253›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Interleukin-15 and NK1.1+ cells provide innate protection against acute Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection in the gut and in systemic tissues.

Ali A Ashkar, Sarah Reid, Elena F Verdu, Kun Zhang, Brian K Coombes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The role of natural killer cells in Parkinson's disease.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2020
    Review
  8. Tracking of an OralFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Reversal of New Onset Type 1 Diabetes by OralFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. NK cells in mucosal defense against infection.BioMed research international · 2014
    Review
  15. Contribution of Thy1+ NK cells to protective IFN-γ production during Salmonella typhimurium infections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  16. Natural killer cells in asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2013
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ali A AshkarDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada. ashkara@mcmaster.ca
Sarah Reid
Elena F Verdu
Kun Zhang
Brian K Coombes
McMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Control of bacterial colonization at mucosal surfaces depends on rapid activation of the innate immune system. Interleukin-15 (IL-15) directs the development, maturation, and function of a population of cells positive for NK1.1, such as natural killer (NK) cells, which are critical components of the innate immune defense against several viral and bacterial pathogens. Using IL-15-deficient mice, in vivo depletion of NK1.1(+) cells from wild-type mice, and in vivo overexpression of IL-15 from a recombinant adenovirus, we tested the role of IL-15 and NK1.1(+) cells in innate protection of the murine gut and reticuloendothelial system from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection. IL-15 and the NK1.1(+) cell population provided innate protection from serovar Typhimurium in mice at the enteric mucosae and in the reticuloendothelial system during murine typhoid. Interestingly, serovar Typhimurium extensively colonized the gut of IL-15(-/-) mice and wild-type C57BL/6 mice depleted of NK1.1(+) cells prior to infection, even though the animals were not pretreated with antibiotics to reduce colonization resistance and there was an absence of overt inflammation in the colon and cecum. Enhanced dissemination of Salmonella from the gut of mice depleted of NK1.1(+) cells correlated with a localized disruption of IL-17 in the colon. These data suggest a relationship between the gut ecosystem and the innate mucosal immune system, which may be linked via IL-15 and NK1.1(+) cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, LyCecumColonFemaleInterleukin-15IntestinesKiller Cells, NaturalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMononuclear Phagocyte SystemNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily BSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhimuriumAntigens, LyInterleukin-15Klrb1c protein, mouseNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B

Identifiers

PMID19015253
PMCPMC2612292
OpenAlexW2165732041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.