Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19015219›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2009

Effective and specific in planta RNAi in cyst nematodes: expression interference of four parasitism genes reduces parasitic success.

Anoop S Sindhu, Tom R Maier, Melissa G Mitchum, Richard S Hussey, Eric L Davis, Thomas J Baum

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Article
  10. RNA interference and crop protection against biotic stresses.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Plant Responses to Pathogen Attack: Small RNAs in Focus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. RNase IBMC biotechnology · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anoop S SindhuDepartment of Plant Pathology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Tom R Maier
Melissa G Mitchum
Richard S Hussey
Eric L Davis
Thomas J Baum
Iowa State University · USNorth Carolina State University · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyst nematodes are highly evolved sedentary plant endoparasites that use parasitism proteins injected through the stylet into host tissues to successfully parasitize plants. These secretory proteins likely are essential for parasitism as they are involved in a variety of parasitic events leading to the establishment of specialized feeding cells required by the nematode to obtain nourishment. With the advent of RNA interference (RNAi) technology and the demonstration of host-induced gene silencing in parasites, a new strategy to control pests and pathogens has become available, particularly in root-knot nematodes. Plant host-induced silencing of cyst nematode genes so far has had only limited success but similarly should disrupt the parasitic cycle and render the host plant resistant. Additional in planta RNAi data for cyst nematodes are being provided by targeting four parasitism genes through host-induced RNAi gene silencing in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana, which is a host for the sugar beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii. Here it is reported that mRNA abundances of targeted nematode genes were specifically reduced in nematodes feeding on plants expressing corresponding RNAi constructs. Furthermore, this host-induced RNAi of all four nematode parasitism genes led to a reduction in the number of mature nematode females. Although no complete resistance was observed, the reduction of developing females ranged from 23% to 64% in different RNAi lines. These observations demonstrate the relevance of the targeted parasitism genes during the nematode life cycle and, potentially more importantly, suggest that a viable level of resistance in crop plants may be accomplished in the future using this technology against cyst nematodes.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationRNA InterferenceAnimalsArabidopsisFemaleGene ExpressionHelminth ProteinsHost-Parasite InteractionsMaleNematodaPest Control, BiologicalPlant DiseasesHelminth Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19015219
PMCPMC3071771
OpenAlexW2156956479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.