Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19015207›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2009

Efficacy and safety of certolizumab pegol plus methotrexate in active rheumatoid arthritis: the RAPID 2 study. A randomised controlled trial.

J Smolen, R B Landewé, P Mease, J Brzezicki, D Mason, K Luijtens, R F van Vollenhoven, A Kavanaugh, M Schiff, G R Burmester and 3 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 189 papers, 35 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed, 35 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00160602 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III Multi-center, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group 24-Week Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Two Dose Regimens of Liquid Certolizumab Pegol as Additional Medication to Methotrexate in the Treatment of Signs and Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis and in Prevention of Joint Damage in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have an Incomplete Response to Methotrexate.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB PharmaRan2005 to 2006Enrolled590ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsCertolizumab Pegol
NCT00175877 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III Multi-centre, Open-label, follow-on Study to CDP870-027, to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Lyophilized CDP870 an Engineered Human Anti-TNF PEG Conjugate, as Additional Medication to Methotrexate, in the Treatment of Signs and Symptoms and Preventing Structural Damage in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB PharmaRan2005 to 2012Enrolled857ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsCertolizumab Pegol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed, 35 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Pooled it
  12. Certolizumab pegol (CDP870) for rheumatoid arthritis in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  13. Immunogenicity of Biologics in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: A Systematic Review.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2017
    Pooled it
  14. Pooled it
  15. Pooled it
  16. Pooled it
  17. Pooled it
  18. Pooled it
  19. Biologic interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  20. Pooled it

129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

J SmolenDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna and 2nd Department of Medicine, Hietzing Hospital, Austria. josef.smolen@meduniwien.ac.at
R B Landewé
P Mease
J Brzezicki
D Mason
K Luijtens
R F van Vollenhoven
A Kavanaugh
M Schiff
G R Burmester
V Strand
J Vencovsky
D van der Heijde

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCertolizumab pegol is a PEGylated tumour necrosis factor inhibitor.

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of certolizumab pegol versus placebo, plus methotrexate (MTX), in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsAn international, multicentre, phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in active adult-onset RA. Patients (n = 619) were randomised 2:2:1 to subcutaneous certolizumab pegol (liquid formulation) 400 mg at weeks 0, 2 and 4 followed by 200 mg or 400 mg plus MTX, or placebo plus MTX, every 2 weeks for 24 weeks. The primary end point was ACR20 response at week 24. Secondary end points included ACR50 and ACR70 responses, change from baseline in modified Total Sharp Score, ACR core set variables and physical function.

resultsSignificantly more patients in the certolizumab pegol 200 mg and 400 mg groups achieved an ACR20 response versus placebo (p< or =0.001); rates were 57.3%, 57.6% and 8.7%, respectively. Certolizumab pegol 200 and 400 mg also significantly inhibited radiographic progression; mean changes from baseline in mTSS at week 24 were 0.2 and -0.4, respectively, versus 1.2 for placebo (rank analysis p< or =0.01). Certolizumab pegol-treated patients reported rapid and significant improvements in physical function versus placebo; mean changes from baseline in HAQ-DI at week 24 were -0.50 and -0.50, respectively, versus -0.14 for placebo (p< or =0.001). Most adverse events were mild or moderate, with low incidence of withdrawals due to adverse events. Five patients developed tuberculosis.

conclusionCertolizumab pegol plus MTX was more efficacious than placebo plus MTX, rapidly and significantly improving signs and symptoms of RA and physical function and inhibiting radiographic progression. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00175877.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedArthritis, RheumatoidArthrographyBlood CoagulationCertolizumab PegolDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCertolizumab PegolImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunosuppressive AgentsMethotrexatePolyethylene GlycolsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19015207
PMCPMC2674556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.