Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19014772›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2008

Differences in allergic sensitization by self-reported race and genetic ancestry.

James J Yang, Esteban G Burchard, Shweta Choudhry, Christine C Johnson, Dennis R Ownby, David Favro, Justin Chen, Matthew Akana, Connie Ha, Pui-Yan Kwok and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A meta-analysis of Th2 pathway genetic variants and risk for allergic rhinitis.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2011
    Pooled it
  3. Asthma medication adherence: the role of God and other health locus of control factors.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2013
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Associations between genetic ancestry and allergic outcomes at 10 years among Black children.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Barriers to Timely Diagnosis of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Lower Use of Biologics for the Treatment of Asthma in Publicly Insured Individuals.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. How does race and ethnicity effect the precision treatment of asthma?Expert review of precision medicine and drug development · 2019
    Article
  19. Seasonal Allergies and Psychiatric Disorders in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  20. Allergic sensitization and objective measures of sleep in urban school-aged children with asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

James J YangDepartment of Biostatistics and Research Epidemiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich.
Esteban G BurchardDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Shweta ChoudhryDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Christine C JohnsonDepartment of Biostatistics and Research Epidemiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich.
Dennis R OwnbyDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Ga.
David FavroCenter for Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich.
Justin ChenCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Matthew AkanaCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Connie HaCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Pui-Yan KwokCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Richard KrajentaDepartment of Biostatistics and Research Epidemiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich.
Suzanne L HavstadDepartment of Biostatistics and Research Epidemiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich.
Christine L JosephDepartment of Biostatistics and Research Epidemiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich.
Max A SeiboldDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Mark D ShriverDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.
L Keoki WilliamsDepartment of Biostatistics and Research Epidemiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich; Center for Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich; Department of Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich. Electronic address: kwillia5@hfhs.org.
Henry Ford Health System · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USAugusta University · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Mechanism of Endotoxin's Effect On Allergy RiskR01AI061774 · NIAID · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI WILLIAMS, KEOKI · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
Early Environmental Hygiene and Pediatric AtopyR01AI050681 · NIAID · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI JOHNSON, CHRISTINE C · 2002 to 2006
$2.9M
Endotoxin Exposure Alters-Anti-Tetanus IgE in InfantsR01AI059415 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI OWNBY, DENNIS R · 2005 to 2009
$2.0M
Early Environmental Hygiene and Pediatric AsthmaR56AI050681 · NIAID · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI JOHNSON, CHRISTINE C · 2008 to 2009
$1.5M
USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE ASTHMA ADHERENCER01HL079055 · NHLBI · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI WILLIAMS, KEOKI · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
Endotoxin Exposure Alters Anti-Tetenus IgE in InfantsR21AI059415 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI OWNBY, DENNIS R · 2004 to 2004
$260k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL79055NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079055NIAID NIH HHS AI50681NIAID NIH HHS AI59415NIAID NIH HHS AI61774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059415NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061774NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI059415NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI050681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany allergic conditions occur more frequently in African American patients when compared with white patients; however, it is not known whether this represents genetic predisposition or disparate environmental exposures.

objectiveWe sought to assess the relationship of self-reported race and genetic ancestry to allergic sensitization.

methodsWe included 601 women enrolled in a population-based cohort study whose self-reported race was African American or white. Genetic ancestry was estimated by using markers that differentiate West African and European ancestry. We assessed the relationship between allergic sensitization (defined as > or =1 allergen-specific IgE results) and both self-reported race and genetic ancestry. Regression models adjusted for sociodemographic variables, environmental exposures, and location of residence.

resultsThe average proportion of West African ancestry in African American participants was 0.69, whereas the mean proportion of European ancestry in white participants was 0.79. Self-reported African American race was associated with allergic sensitization when compared with those who reported being white (adjusted odds ratio, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.22-3.93), even after adjusting for other variables. Genetic ancestry was not significantly associated with allergic sensitization after accounting for location of residence (adjusted odds ratio, 2.09 for urban vs suburban residence; 95% CI, 1.32-3.31).

conclusionSelf-reported race and location of residence appeared to be more important predictors of allergic sensitization when compared with genetic ancestry, suggesting that the disparity in allergic sensitization by race might be primarily a result of environmental factors rather than genetic differences.

Indexed as

AllergensAdultBlack or African AmericanChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansHypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMichiganPregnancySocioeconomic FactorsAllergensImmunoglobulin E

Identifiers

PMID19014772
PMCPMC2951327
OpenAlexW1994210005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.