Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19014639›Full record

ArticleBMC molecular biology2008

Identification of importin 8 (IPO8) as the most accurate reference gene for the clinicopathological analysis of lung specimens.

Paul A Nguewa, Jackeline Agorreta, David Blanco, Maria Dolores Lozano, Javier Gomez-Roman, Blas A Sanchez, Iñaki Valles, Maria J Pajares, Ruben Pio, Maria Jose Rodriguez and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC molecular biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Paul A NguewaDivision of Oncology, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Avda, Pio XII, 55, 31008 Pamplona, Spain. panguewa@unav.es
Jackeline Agorreta
David Blanco
Maria Dolores Lozano
Javier Gomez-Roman
Blas A Sanchez
Iñaki Valles
Maria J Pajares
Ruben Pio
Maria Jose Rodriguez
Luis M Montuenga
Alfonso Calvo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe accurate normalization of differentially expressed genes in lung cancer is essential for the identification of novel therapeutic targets and biomarkers by real time RT-PCR and microarrays. Although classical "housekeeping" genes, such as GAPDH, HPRT1, and beta-actin have been widely used in the past, their accuracy as reference genes for lung tissues has not been proven.

resultsWe have conducted a thorough analysis of a panel of 16 candidate reference genes for lung specimens and lung cell lines. Gene expression was measured by quantitative real time RT-PCR and expression stability was analyzed with the softwares GeNorm and NormFinder, mean of |Delta Ct| (= |Ct Normal-Ct tumor|) +/- SEM, and correlation coefficients among genes. Systematic comparison between candidates led us to the identification of a subset of suitable reference genes for clinical samples: IPO8, ACTB, POLR2A, 18S, and PPIA. Further analysis showed that IPO8 had a very low mean of |Delta Ct| (0.70 +/- 0.09), with no statistically significant differences between normal and malignant samples and with excellent expression stability.

conclusionOur data show that IPO8 is the most accurate reference gene for clinical lung specimens. In addition, we demonstrate that the commonly used genes GAPDH and HPRT1 are inappropriate to normalize data derived from lung biopsies, although they are suitable as reference genes for lung cell lines. We thus propose IPO8 as a novel reference gene for lung cancer samples.

Indexed as

Genes, Neoplasmbeta KaryopherinsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)HumansHypoxanthine PhosphoribosyltransferaseLungReference StandardsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSoftwarebeta KaryopherinsGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)Hypoxanthine PhosphoribosyltransferaseIPO8 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19014639
PMCPMC2612021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.