Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19013742›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2009

Initiation of health behavior discussions during primary care outpatient visits.

Susan A Flocke, Robert Kelly, Janelle Highland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Nutrition Counselling Practices among General Practitioners in Croatia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Qualified exercise professionals: best practice for work with clinical populations.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Development and implementation of a health behavioral counseling curriculum for physician assistant cancer education.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2010
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susan A FlockeDepartment of Family Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States. susan.flocke@case.edu
Robert Kelly
Janelle Highland
Case Western Reserve University · USCase Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

Using Illness Visits to Provide Health Behavior AdviceR01CA105292 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FLOCKE, SUSAN A. · 2004 to 2013
$4.2M
EFFECTIVENESS OF PRAGMATIC PHYSICIAN HEALTH HABIT ADVICEK07CA086046 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FLOCKE, SUSAN A · 2000 to 2005
$553k
NCI NIH HHS CA 105292NCI NIH HHS CA 86046NCI NIH HHS K07 CA086046NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite the importance of health promotion, rates of health behavior advice remain low and little is known about how advice is integrated into routine primary care. This study examines how health behavior topics of diet, physical activity and smoking are initiated during outpatient visits.

methodsAudio recording of 187 adults visit to five purposefully selected physicians. An iterative analysis involved listening to and discussing cases to identify emergent patterns of initiation of health behavior talk and advice that followed.

resultsPhysicians initiated 65% of discussions and used two overarching strategies (1) Structured: a routine to ask about health behavior and (2) Opportunistic: use of a trigger to make a transition to talk about health behavior. Opportunistic strategies identified a greater proportion of patients at risk (50% vs. 34%) and led to a greater rate of advice (100% vs. 75%). Patients initiated one-third of health behavior discussions and were more likely to receive advice if they explicitly indicated readiness to change.

conclusionsOpportunistic strategies show promise for a higher yield of identifying patients at risk and leading to advice. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Encouraging patients to be explicit about their readiness to change is likely to increase physician advice and assistance.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth PromotionPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultFamily PracticeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOhio

Identifiers

PMID19013742
PMCPMC4166517
OpenAlexW2014781638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.