Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19013555›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2009

Chronic reductions in serotonin transporter function prevent 5-HT1B-induced behavioral effects in mice.

Nancy A Shanahan, Kerri A Holick Pierz, Virginia L Masten, Christian Waeber, Mark Ansorge, Jay A Gingrich, Mark A Geyer, Rene Hen, Stephanie C Dulawa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sensorimotor circuit connectivity as a candidate biomarker for responsiveness to sertraline in obsessive-compulsive disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Serotonin 5-HTPsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Animal Models for OCD Research.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Pharmacotherapeutic Strategies and New Targets in OCD.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Effects of combined 5-HTPsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy A ShanahanCommittee on Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Kerri A Holick Pierz
Virginia L Masten
Christian Waeber
Mark Ansorge
Jay A Gingrich
Mark A Geyer
Rene Hen
Stephanie C Dulawa
Columbia University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Chicago · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOLGY TRG FOR DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007255 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI VEZINA, PAUL R · 1991 to 2012
$5.9M
MONOAMINES &HALLUCINOGENS'EFFECTS ON RAT BEHAVIORR01DA002925 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GEYER, MARK A · 1985 to 2015
$4.2M
Neuron-Dervied S1P and Endothelial Function in StrokeR01NS049263 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WAEBER, CHRISTIAN · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Mechanisms for 5-HTT control of PPI and perseverative behavior using mouse modelsR01MH079424 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DULAWA, STEPHANIE C · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Mechanism of the antidepressant response in 5-HT1AR miceK01MH071555 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DULAWA, STEPHANIE C · 2005 to 2008
$627k
Sphingosine-1-phosphate-activated telomerase in strokeR21NS052195 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WAEBER, CHRISTIAN · 2005 to 2006
$437k
NIDA NIH HHS DA02925NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA002925NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007255NIDA NIH HHS T32DA07255-15NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH071555NIMH NIH HHS K01MH071555NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079424NIMH NIH HHS R01MH079424NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049263NINDS NIH HHS R01NS049263NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS052195NINDS NIH HHS R21NS052195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by intrusive thoughts, images, or impulses and/or repetitive stereotypical behavior. Obsessive-compulsive disorder patients exhibit reduced prepulse inhibition (PPI) and symptom exacerbation after challenge with 5-HT1B receptor agonists. Recently, gain-of-function alleles of the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) have been associated with OCD. We tested the hypothesis that reducing 5-HTT function chronically, either genetically or via serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) treatment, attenuates PPI deficits and perseverative hyperlocomotion induced by 5-HT1B agonists in mice.

methodsMice received subchronic or chronic pretreatment with the SRI fluoxetine and acute treatment with RU24969 (5-HT1A/1B agonist) or 8-OH-DPAT (5-HT1A agonist) and were assessed for PPI, locomotor activity, and spatial patterns of locomotion. The same measures were evaluated in 5-HTT wild-type (WT), heterozygous (HT), and knockout (KO) mice after RU24969 treatment. The effects of WAY100635 (5-HTA antagonist) or GR127935 (5-HT1B/D antagonist) pretreatment on RU24969-induced effects were evaluated. Finally, 5-HT1B binding and functional coupling were assessed in 5-HTT-WT, -HT, and -KO mice, and normal fluoxetine-treated mice.

resultsChronic, but not subchronic, fluoxetine treatment prevented RU24969-induced PPI deficits and perseverative hyperlocomotion. These RU24969-induced effects were mediated via 5-HT1B and not 5-HT1A receptors. 5-HTT-KO mice showed no effects of RU24969, and 5-HTT-HT mice exhibited intermediate phenotypes. 5-HT1B binding and functional coupling were reduced in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra of 5-HTT-KO mice.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that chronic, but not subchronic, fluoxetine treatment and 5-HTT knockout robustly attenuate 5-HT1B agonist-induced PPI deficits and perseverative hyperlocomotion. These results may have implications for the etiology and treatment of OCD.

Indexed as

Motor ActivityReflex, Startle8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralinAnimalsFemaleFluoxetineGlobus PallidusIndolesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutOxadiazolesPiperazinesPyridinesReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1BSerotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists5-methoxy 3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)1H indole8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralinFluoxetineGR 127935IndolesN-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamideOxadiazolesPiperazinesPyridinesReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1BSerotonin 5-HT1 Receptor AgonistsSerotonin 5-HT1 Receptor AntagonistsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19013555
PMCPMC2674010
OpenAlexW2058616430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.