Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19013173›Full record

ArticleHormones and behavior2009

Time course of changes in Gambel's white-crowned sparrow song behavior following transitions in breeding condition.

John Meitzen, Christopher K Thompson, Heejung Choi, David J Perkel, Eliot A Brenowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormones and behavior, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Adult neurogenesis is necessary for functional regeneration of a forebrain neural circuit.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  3. Article
  4. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Has a Transsynaptic Trophic Effect on Neural Activity in an Adult Forebrain Circuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Dissociable Effects on Birdsong of Androgen Signaling in Cortex-Like Brain Regions of Canaries.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Adult Neurogenesis Leads to the Functional Reconstruction of a Telencephalic Neural Circuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Neurogenesis in the adult avian song-control system.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2015
    Review
  13. Seasonal plasticity of precise spike timing in the avian auditory system.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Reactive neurogenesis in response to naturally occurring apoptosis in an adult brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Postsynaptic neural activity regulates neuronal addition in the adult avian song control system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Estradiol selectively enhances auditory function in avian forebrain neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  20. Integrating perspectives on vocal performance and consistency.The Journal of experimental biology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John MeitzenGraduate Program in Neurobiology and Behavior, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. jmeitzen@u.washington.edu
Christopher K Thompson
Heejung Choi
David J Perkel
Eliot A Brenowitz

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGYT32GM007108 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BINDER, MARC D · 1985 to 2014
$6.1M
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF VOCAL CONTROLR01MH053032 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRENOWITZ, ELIOT A · 1995 to 2015
$5.3M
A telencephalic pattern generator for songR21MH068530 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PERKEL, DAVID J · 2004 to 2005
$299k
NIGMS NIH HHS 5 T32 GM07108NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007108NIMH NIH HHS MH068530NIMH NIH HHS MH53032NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053032NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH068530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal changes in behavior and in its underlying neural substrate are common across animal taxa. These changes are often triggered by steroid sex hormones. Song in seasonally breeding songbirds provides an excellent example of this phenomenon. In these species, dramatic seasonal changes mediated by testosterone and its metabolites occur in adult song behavior and in the neural circuitry controlling song. While song rate can quickly change in response to seasonal breeding cues, it is unknown how quickly other aspects of song change, particularly the stereotypy of song phonology and syntax. In this study we determined whether and how quickly song rate, phonology, and syntax change in response to breeding and non-breeding physiological cues. We asked these questions using Gambel's white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii), a closed-ended learner with well-characterized changes in the neural circuitry controlling song behavior. We exposed ten photosensitive sparrows to long-day photoperiod and implanted them with subcutaneous testosterone pellets (day 0) to simulate breeding conditions. We continuously recorded song and found that song rate increased quickly, reaching maximum around day 6. The stereotypy of song phonology changed more slowly, reaching maximum by day 10 or later. Song syntax changed minimally after day 6, the earliest time point examined. After 21 days, we transitioned five birds from breeding to non-breeding condition. Song rate declined precipitously. These results suggest that while song rate changes quickly, song phonology changes more slowly, generally following or in parallel with previously investigated changes in the neural substrate.

Indexed as

SeasonsSexual Behavior, AnimalVocalization, AnimalAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCuesMalePhotoperiodRadioimmunoassaySparrowsStereotyped BehaviorTestosteroneTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID19013173
PMCPMC2648829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.