Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19012746›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2009

Enhanced generation of Alzheimer's amyloid-beta following chronic exposure to phorbol ester correlates with differential effects on alpha and epsilon isozymes of protein kinase C.

Odete A B da Cruz e Silva, Sandra Rebelo, Sandra I Vieira, Sam Gandy, Edgar F da Cruz e Silva, Paul Greengard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Protein kinase C-regulated aβ production and clearance.International journal of Alzheimer's disease · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. S655 phosphorylation enhances APP secretory traffic.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Odete A B da Cruz e SilvaLaboratório de Neurociências, Centro de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal. odetecs@ua.pt
Sandra Rebelo
Sandra I Vieira
Sam Gandy
Edgar F da Cruz e Silva
Paul Greengard
University of Aveiro · PTIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

VESICULAR LOCALIZATION AND FUNCTION OF PRESENILIN 1 FRAGMENTP50AG005138 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHIMMING, CORBETT · 1985 to 2019
$37.9M
THE MECHANISMS OF y-SECRETASE REGULATIONP01AG009464 · NIA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, YONG I · 1991 to 2011
$15.0M
STUDIES OF CHOLINERGIC SYSTEMS AND AMYLOIDOGENESISP01AG010491 · NIA · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI GANDY, SAMUEL E. · 1991 to 2009
$11.1M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG009464NIA NIH HHS P01 AG010491NIA NIH HHS P01 AG 09464.NIA NIH HHS P01 AG 10491NIA NIH HHS P50 AG 005138NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein (APP) sorting and processing are modulated through signal transduction mechanisms regulated by protein phosphorylation. Notably, protein kinase C (PKC) appears to be an important component in signaling pathways that control APP metabolism. PKCs exist in at least 11 conventional and unconventional isoforms, and PKCalpha and PKCepsilon isoforms have been specifically implicated in controlling the generation of soluble APP and amyloid-beta (Abeta) fragments of APP, although identification of the PKC substrate phospho-state-sensitive effector proteins remains challenging. In the current study, we present evidence that chronic application of phorbol esters to cultured cells in serum-free medium is associated with several phenomena, namely: (i) PKCalpha down-regulation; (ii) PKCepsilon up-regulation; (iii) accumulation of APP and/or APP carboxyl-terminal fragments in the trans Golgi network; (iv) disappearance of fluorescence from cytoplasmic vesicles bearing a green fluorescent protein tagged form of APP; (v) insensitivity of soluble APP release following acute additional phorbol application; and (vi) elevated cellular APP mRNA levels and holoprotein, and secreted Abeta. These data indicate that, unlike acute phorbol ester application, which is accompanied by lowered Abeta generation, chronic phorbol ester treatment causes differential regulation of PKC isozymes and increased Abeta generation. These data have implications for the design of amyloid-lowering strategies based on modulating PKC activity.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCerebral CortexChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCulture Media, Serum-FreeGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansPhorbol EstersProtein Kinase C-alphaProtein Kinase C-epsilonQa-SNARE ProteinsRatsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesCulture Media, Serum-FreeGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPhorbol EstersProtein Kinase C-alphaProtein Kinase C-epsilonQa-SNARE ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19012746
PMCPMC2911029
OpenAlexW2081548800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.