Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19012035›Full record

ReviewJournal of gastroenterology2008

Mechanisms of pancreatic fibrosis and applications to the treatment of chronic pancreatitis.

Kyoko Shimizu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of gastroenterology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeted therapeutics for pancreatitis.Frontiers in physiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Fibrosis and cancer intersection.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Differential location of growth factors and pancreatic stellate cell activation in chronic pancreatitis.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  9. GPCRs and fibroblast heterogeneity in fibroblast-associated diseases.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Mechanotransductive receptorFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  17. TGFB1/INHBA Homodimer/Nodal-SMAD2/3 Signaling Network: A Pivotal Molecular Target in PDAC Treatment.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyoko ShimizuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, School of Medicine, 8-1 Kawada, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.
Tokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) play a crucial role in pancreatic fibrogenesis in chronic pancreatitis and in the desmoplastic reaction of pancreatic cancer. When PSCs are stimulated by oxidative stress, ethanol and its metabolite acetaldehyde, and cytokines, the phenotype of quiescent fat-storing cells converts to myofibroblastlike activated PSCs, which then produce extracellular matrix, adhesion molecules, and various chemokines in response to cytokines and growth factors. Recent data suggest that PSCs have a phagocytic function. Plateletderived growth factor is a potent stimulator of PSC proliferation. Transforming growth factor beta, activin A, and connective tissue growth factor also play a role in PSC-mediated pancreatic fibrogenesis through autocrine and paracrine loops. Following pancreatic damage, pathophysiological processes that occur in the pancreas, including pancreas tissue pressure, hyperglycemia, intracellular reactive oxygen species production, activation of protease-activated receptor 2, induction of cyclooxygenase 2, and bacterial infection play a role in sustaining pancreatic fibrosis through increased PSC proliferation and collagen production by PSCs. Targeting PSCs might be an effective therapeutic approach in chronic pancreatitis. Various substances including vitamin A, vitamin E, polyphenols, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands, and inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system show great promise of being useful in the treatment of chronic pancreatitis.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsCell ProliferationChromansCytokinesFibrosisHumansHypoglycemic AgentsPancreasPancreatitis, ChronicPhagocytosisProtease InhibitorsThiazolidinedionesTroglitazoneAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsChromansCytokinesHypoglycemic AgentsProtease InhibitorsThiazolidinedionesTroglitazoneVitamins

Identifiers

PMID19012035
OpenAlexW1970580715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.