Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19011931›Full record

Trial reportClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2009

The Valsalva maneuver: screening for drug-induced baroreflex dysfunction.

Christoph Schroeder, Karsten Heusser, Jens Tank, André Diedrich, Friedrich C Luft, Jens Jordan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Hyperadrenergic postural tachycardia syndrome associated with augmented neurovascular transduction.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Sympathetic dysfunction as an early indicator of autonomic involvement in Parkinson's disease.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  5. Abnormal venous postural control: multiple sclerosis-specific change related to gray matter pathology or age-related neurodegenerative phenomena?Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christoph SchroederMedical University Charité, Franz Volhard Clinical Research Center, Helios Klinikum Berlin and Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Karsten Heusser
Jens Tank
André Diedrich
Friedrich C Luft
Jens Jordan
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEMax Delbrück Center · DEVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Structural genomics of norepinephrine transportersP01HL056693 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROBERTSON, DAVID HERLIE · 1997 to 2016
$30.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL056693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany drugs can interfere with baroreflex mechanisms thereby impairing blood pressure control, but few have undergone sufficient testing. The state of affairs may be explained by the lack of simple and inexpensive screening tests.

methodsIn eleven healthy men, we tested the hypothesis that a simple Valsalva maneuver could detect drug-induced changes in baroreflex function that have previously been described using more elaborate and invasive methodologies. They performed Valsalva maneuvers after selective pharmacological inhibition of the norepinephrine transporter (NET) in a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, crossover fashion. Patients with severe autonomic failure served as positive controls.

resultsNET inhibition profoundly augmented the blood pressure decrease during phase II and attenuated the blood pressure overshoot in phase IV compared with placebo. Furthermore, NET inhibition increased the heart rate response during the Valsalva maneuver.

interpretationThe Valsalva maneuver recapitulated complex alterations in baroreflex regulation during NET inhibition. Thus, this simple and inexpensive test could be employed as a screening tool for drug-induced baroreflex dysfunction.

Indexed as

Valsalva ManeuverAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBaroreflexBlood PressureCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodHemodynamicsHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedMorpholinesNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsMorpholinesNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsReboxetine

Identifiers

PMID19011931
OpenAlexW1974494567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.