Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19011779›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia2008

Dopamine D2 receptor Taq IA polymorphism is associated with postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Masashi Nakagawa, Michioki Kuri, Noriko Kambara, Hironobu Tanigami, Hideo Tanaka, Yoshihiko Kishi, Nobuyuki Hamajima

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetic Factors Associated with Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: a Systematic Review.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2018
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  16. Postoperative nausea and vomiting.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Masashi NakagawaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Social Insurance Kinan Hospital, 46-70 Shinjo-cho, Tanabe, Wakayama, 646-8588, Japan.
Michioki Kuri
Noriko Kambara
Hironobu Tanigami
Hideo Tanaka
Yoshihiko Kishi
Nobuyuki Hamajima
Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases · JPKinan Hospital · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) is considered to be involved in the development of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Our aim was to examine the relationship between DRD2 Taq IA polymorphism and the occurrence of PONV.

methodsWe enrolled 1070 patients who were scheduled to undergo elective surgery under general anesthesia. Patients who vomited or required rescue antiemetics for severe nausea at two time points (within 6 and within 24 h after surgery) were defined as having early and total PONV, respectively. A polymerase chain reaction with confronting two-pair primers (PCR-CTPP) technique was adopted for DRD2 genotyping allele (A1A1, A1A2, or A2A2). The relationship between DRD2 Taq IA polymorphism and the occurrence of PONV was examined by multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe incidences of early PONV were 9.0%, 9.3%, and 14.4% in patients with the A1A1, A1A2, and A2A2 alleles, respectively. Sex, nature of the disease, smoking status, type of surgical department, duration of anesthesia, and the DRD2 Taq IA polymorphism were related to the emergence of early PONV. On multivariate analysis, the relative risk associated with the A2A2 allele in comparison with the A1A1 or A1A2 allele was 1.58 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05-2.37) for early PONV. The incidences of total PONV were 12.5%, 13.6%, and 17.2% in patients with the A1A1, A1A2, and A2A2 alleles, respectively. Sex, smoking status, type of surgical department, and duration of anesthesia were related to the emergence of total PONV. On multivariate analysis, the relative risk associated with the A2A2 allele in comparison with the A1A1 or A1A2 allele was 1.27 (95% CI, 0.88-1.84) for total PONV.

conclusionThe DRD2 Taq IA polymorphism affected the occurrence of early PONV. Analysis of patients' genetic backgrounds may improve risk-stratification for PONV.

Indexed as

AgedAnesthesia, GeneralFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansJapanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticPostoperative Nausea and VomitingReceptors, Dopamine D2Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSex CharacteristicsSmokingReceptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID19011779
OpenAlexW2007474149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.