Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19011742›Full record

ArticleInfection2008

Results of a local antibiotic management program on antibiotic use in a tertiary intensive care unit in Hungary.

Z Peto, R Benko, M Matuz, E Csullog, A Molnar, E Hajdu

Abstract read
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Article in Infection, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Do Inpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Help Us in the Battle Against Antimicrobial Resistance?Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Impact of an antibiotic stewardship programme in a surgical setting.Southern African journal of infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Antimicrobial agents' utilization and cost pattern in an Intensive Care Unit of a Teaching Hospital in South India.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2016
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Z PetoDept. of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Szeged, Semmelweis u. 6., 6725, Szeged, Hungary. petozoltan@yahoo.com
R Benko
M Matuz
E Csullog
A Molnar
E Hajdu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMassive antibiotic use in intensive care units (ICU) is associated with increased microbial resistance. Therefore avoiding unneccesary antibiotic usage is essential. To achieve a more considered antibiotic prescribing practice, a new antibiotic policy was implemented at our ICU. In this paper, we evaluated the impact of this intervention, and described the aetiology and incidence of blood stream infections and selected antibiotic-resistant pathogens. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn November 2002, a local antibiotic management program (LAMP) was implemented. This included a new infectious diseases specialist consultation service and restricted authorisation to prescribe antibiotics. The effect on ward-level antibiotic use was examined by segmented regression analysis. Patient, ICU and microbiology data were also recorded and compared before and after policy implementation.

resultsThe patient populations and the subsequent mortality rate were comparable before and after the implementation of the policy. Total antibiotic consumption was markedly reduced from 162.9 to 101.3 defined daily dose (DDD) per 100 patients, and per day (DDD per 100 patient-days). This was mainly accounted for a reduction in the use of quinolones, aminoglycosides, glycopeptides, metronidazol, carbepenems and third generation cephalosporins.

conclusionThis study has confirmed that establishing a targeted LAMP, based on close co-operation between intensive care physicians and infectious disease specialists together with a restricted prescribing authority, can reduce the use of antibiotics.

Indexed as

Drug UtilizationIntensive Care UnitsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Program EvaluationSurgery Department, HospitalAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaDrug Resistance, MicrobialFungemiaHumansHungaryIncidenceRegression AnalysisAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.