Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19011679›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2008

Altered PI3-kinase/Akt signalling in skeletal muscle of young men with low birth weight.

Christine B Jensen, Malgorzata S Martin-Gronert, Heidi Storgaard, Sten Madsbad, Allan Vaag, Susan E Ozanne

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03779737 (Muscular Strength and Aerobic Capacity, a Symbiotic Relationship With Birth Weight and Metabolic Risk of Colombian Scholchildren), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03779737 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Muscular Strength and Aerobic Capacity, a Symbiotic Relationship With Birth Weight and Metabolic Risk of Colombian Scholchildren: Study SIMAC

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundación Oftalmológica de Santander Clínica Carlos Ardila LulleRan2016 to 2016Enrolled150ConditionsResistance Training, Cardiovascular Risk, Low Birth WeightArmsMuscular Resistance training, Cardiorespiratory training, Habitual training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Review
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  11. Impact of placental insufficiency on fetal skeletal muscle growth.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Associated ROS.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine B JensenSteno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark.
Malgorzata S Martin-Gronert
Heidi Storgaard
Sten Madsbad
Allan Vaag
Susan E Ozanne
Steno Diabetes Center · DKUniversity of Cambridge · GBHvidovre Hospital · DK

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E00797X/1British Heart Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow birth weight (LBW) is associated with increased future risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We have previously shown that young LBW men have reduced skeletal muscle expression of PI3K p85alpha regulatory subunit and p110beta catalytic subunit, PKCzeta and GLUT4 in the fasting state. The aim of this study was to determine whether insulin activation of the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signalling pathways is altered in skeletal muscle of young adult men with LBW.

methodsVastus lateralis muscle biopsies were obtained from 20 healthy 19-yr old men with BW< or = 10th percentile for gestational age (LBW) and 20 normal birth weight controls (NBW), matched for physical fitness and whole-body glucose disposal, prior to (fasting state) and following a 4-hr hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp (insulin stimulated state). Expression and phosphorylation of selected proteins was determined by Western blotting. PRINCIPAL

findingsInsulin stimulated expression of aPKCzeta (p<0.001) and Akt1 (p<0.001) was decreased in muscle of LBW men when compared to insulin stimulated controls. LBW was associated with increased insulin stimulated levels of IRS1 (p<0.05), PI3K p85alpha (p<0.001) and p110beta (p<0.05) subunits, while there was no significant change in these proteins in insulin stimulated control muscle. In addition LBW had reduced insulin stimulated phospho-Akt (Ser 473) (p<0.01), indicative of reduced Akt signalling. Insulin stimulated expression/phosphorylation of all the MAPK proteins studied [p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182), phospho-ERK (Thr 202/Tyr204), JNK1, JNK2 and phospho-JNK (Thr 183/Tyr185)] was not different between groups.

conclusionsWe conclude that altered insulin activation of the PI3K/Akt but not the MAPK pathway precedes and may contribute to development of whole-body insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in men with LBW.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionFastingGlucose Transporter Type 4HumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMuscle, SkeletalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C zetaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIRS1 protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C zetaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID19011679
PMCPMC2580025
OpenAlexW1972385101

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.