Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19011165›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2009

Role of protein kinase Czeta and calcium entry in KCl-induced vascular smooth muscle calcium sensitization and feedback control of cellular calcium levels.

Paul H Ratz, Amy S Miner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enhanced KCl-mediated contractility and CaAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Chemerin-induced arterial contraction is GVascular pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Active tension adaptation at a shortened arterial muscle length: inhibition by cytochalasin-D.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul H RatzDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, PO Box 980614, 1101 East Marshall Street, Richmond, VA 23298-0614, USA. phratz@vcu.edu
Amy S Miner
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Regulation of vascular smooth muscle calcium sensitivityR01HL061320 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI RATZ, PAUL H · 2001 to 2010
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061320NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL61320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The degree of tonic force (F) maintenance induced in vascular smooth muscle upon K(+) depolarization with 110 mM KCl can be greatly reduced by inhibition of rhoA kinase (ROCK). We explored the possibility that a protein kinase C (PKC) isotype may also play a role in causing KCl-induced Ca(2+) sensitization. In isometric rings of rabbit artery, the PKC inhibitors, Go-6983 (3-[1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl]-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione), GF-109203X (2-[1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)indol-3-yl]-3-(indol-3-yl) maleimide), and a cell-permeable (myristoylated) pseudosubstrate inhibitor of PKCzeta (PI(PKCzeta)) inhibited KCl-induced tonic F. A myristoylated pseudosubstrate inhibitor of PKCalpha/beta that inhibited phorbol dibutyrate-induced F slightly potentiated KCl-induced tonic F and attenuated 30 mM KCl-induced F. Although the ROCK inhibitor, H-1152 [(S)-(+)-2-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-5-isoquinolinyl)-sulfonyl]-hexahydro-1H-1,4-diazepine dihydrochloride], reduced basal phosphorylation of myosin light-chain phosphatase-targeting subunit at Thr853 (MYPT1-pT853), 3 and 10 muM GF-109203X inhibited only KCl-stimulated phosphorylation, not basal MYPT1-pT853. In fura-2-loaded tissues, GF-109203X and PI(PKCzeta) elevated basal [Ca(2+)](i) (calcium) and potentiated KCl-induced tonic increases in calcium while reducing KCl-induced tonic increases in F. Blockade by nifedipine of Ca(2+) entry through voltage-operated Ca(2+) channels reduced KCl-induced Ca(2+) sensitization and KCl-stimulated but not basal MYPT1-pT853. These data together support a model in which ROCK and PKCzeta are constitutively active and function in "resting" muscle to regulate the basal levels of MYPT1-pT853 and calcium, respectively. In this model, KCl-induced increases in calcium activate PKCzeta to feed forward and cause additional MYPT1-pT853 above that induced by constitutive ROCK, permitting Ca(2+) sensitization and strong F maintenance. Active PKCzeta also feeds back to attenuate the degree of KCl-induced increases in calcium.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCells, CulturedFeedbackIndolesMaleimidesMuscle ContractionMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyosin-Light-Chain PhosphataseNifedipinePhosphorylationPotassium ChlorideProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C zetaRabbitsrho-Associated Kinasesbisindolylmaleimide ICalciumIndolesMaleimidesMyosin-Light-Chain PhosphataseNifedipinePotassium ChloridePPP1R12A protein, humanProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C zetarho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19011165
PMCPMC2682280
OpenAlexW2115230124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.