Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19011106›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

A chimeric Cre recombinase with regulated directionality.

David Warren, Gurunathan Laxmikanthan, Arthur Landy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Precise excision of HTLV-1 provirus with a designer-recombinase.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Teaching Cre to follow directions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David WarrenMolecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Division of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Gurunathan Laxmikanthan
Arthur Landy
Brown University · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF SITE SPECIFIC RECOMBINATIONR01GM062723 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI LANDY, ARTHUR · 2000 to 2012
$6.4M
RECOMBINATION INTERMEDIATES-- PROPERTIES &PROCESSINGR01GM033928 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI LANDY, ARTHUR · 1985 to 2011
$6.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM33928NIGMS NIH HHS GM62723NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM033928NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From bacterial viruses to humans, site-specific recombination and transposition are the major pathways for rearranging genomes on both long- and short-time scales. The site-specific pathways can be divided into 2 groups based on whether they are stochastic or regulated. Recombinases Cre and lambda Int are well-studied examples of each group, respectively. Both have been widely exploited as powerful and flexible tools for genetic engineering: Cre primarily in vivo and lambda Int primarily in vitro. Although Cre and Int use the same mechanism of DNA strand exchange, their respective reaction pathways are very different. Cre-mediated recombination is bidirectional, unregulated, does not require accessory proteins, and has a minimal symmetric DNA target. We show that when Cre is fused to the small N-terminal domain of Int, the resulting chimeric Cre recombines complex higher-order DNA targets comprising >200 bp encoding 16 protein-binding sites. This recombination requires the IHF protein, is unidirectional, and is regulated by the relative levels of the 3 accessory proteins, IHF, Xis, and Fis. In one direction, recombination depends on the Xis protein, and in the other direction it is inhibited by Xis. It is striking that regulated directionality and complexity can be conferred in a simple chimeric construction. We suggest that the relative ease of constructing a chimeric Cre with these properties may simulate the evolutionary interconversions responsible for the large variety of site-specific recombinases observed in Archaea, Eubacteria, and Eukarya.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBinding SitesColiphagesDNA PrimersIntegrasesPolymerase Chain ReactionRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombination, GeneticCre recombinaseDNA PrimersIntegrasesRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19011106
PMCPMC2587618
OpenAlexW2084369161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.