Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19011010›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2009

Studies on bicarbonate transporters and carbonic anhydrase in porcine nonpigmented ciliary epithelium.

Mohammad Shahidullah, Chi-Ho To, Ryan M Pelis, Nicholas A Delamere

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Modulation of Intraocular Pressure Is Independent of Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A Mathematical Model of Aqueous Humor Production and Composition.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
  6. The therapeutic importance of acid-base balance.Biochemical pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Overexpression of carbonic anhydrase 1 in pterygium.International journal of ophthalmology · 2016
    Article
  10. Discovery of novel inhibitors for the treatment of glaucoma.Expert opinion on drug discovery · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad ShahidullahDepartment of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, USA. shahidua@email.arizona.edu
Chi-Ho To
Ryan M Pelis
Nicholas A Delamere
University of Arizona · US

Funding

SOLUTE TRANSPORT MECHANISMS IN THE CILIARY BODYR01EY006915 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI DELAMERE, NICHOLAS A · 1986 to 2013
$2.8M
EVALUATION OF TULP1 IN THE RETINAF32EY006915 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI HAGSTROM, STEPHANIE A · 1998 to 2000
$32k
NEI NIH HHS EY006915NEI NIH HHS F32 EY006915NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBicarbonate transport plays a role in aqueous humor (AH) secretion. The authors examined bicarbonate transport mechanisms and carbonic anhydrase (CA) in porcine nonpigmented ciliary epithelium (NPE).

methodsCytoplasmic pH (pH(i)) was measured in cultured porcine NPE loaded with BCECF. Anion exchanger (AE), sodium bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC), and CA were examined by RT-PCR and immunolocalization. AH secretion was measured in the intact porcine eye using a fluorescein dilution technique.

resultsAnion exchanger AE2, CAII, and CAIV were abundant in the NPE layer. In cultured NPE superfused with a CO(2)/HCO(3)(-)-free HEPES buffer, exposure to a CO(2)/HCO(3)(-)-containing buffer caused rapid acidification followed by a gradual increase in pH(i). Subsequent removal of CO(2)/HCO(3)(-) with HEPES buffer caused rapid alkalinization followed by a gradual decrease in pH(i). The rate of gradual alkalinization after the addition of HCO(3)(-)/CO(2) was inhibited by sodium-free conditions, DIDS, and the CA inhibitors acetazolamide and methazolamide but not by the Na-H exchange inhibitor dimethylamiloride or low-chloride buffer. The phase of gradual acidification after removal of HCO(3)(-)/CO(2) was inhibited by DIDS, acetazolamide, methazolamide, and low-chloride buffer. DIDS reduced baseline pH(i). In the intact eye, DIDS and acetazolamide reduced AH secretion by 25% and 44%, respectively.

conclusionsThe results suggest the NPE uses a Na(+)-HCO(3)(-) cotransporter to import bicarbonate and a Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchanger to export bicarbonate. CA influences the rate of bicarbonate transport. AE2, CAII, and CAIV are enriched in the NPE layer of the ciliary body, and their coordinated function may contribute to AH secretion by effecting bicarbonate transport into the eye.

Indexed as

4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidAcetazolamideAnimalsAqueous HumorBicarbonatesBiological Transport, ActiveCarbonic AnhydrasesCells, CulturedChloride-Bicarbonate AntiportersCiliary BodyEpithelial CellsFluoresceinsFluorescent DyesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSodium-Bicarbonate Symporters2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidAcetazolamideBicarbonatesCarbonic AnhydrasesChloride-Bicarbonate AntiportersFluoresceinsFluorescent DyesSodium-Bicarbonate Symporters

Identifiers

PMID19011010
PMCPMC2744210
OpenAlexW2068034718

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.