Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19010924›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

A novel mechanism of late gene silencing drives SV40 transformation of human mesothelial cells.

Michele Carbone, Antonio Pannuti, Lei Zhang, Joseph R Testa, Maurizio Bocchetta

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. SV40 and human mesothelioma.Translational lung cancer research · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mesothelioma: recent highlights.Annals of translational medicine · 2017
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Malignant mesothelioma: facts, myths, and hypotheses.Journal of cellular physiology · 2012
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Factors that impact susceptibility to fiber-induced health effects.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michele CarboneThoracic Oncology Program, Cancer Center of Hawaii and Department of Pathology, University of Hawaii Medical School, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA. mcarbone@crch.hawaii.edu
Antonio Pannuti
Lei Zhang
Joseph R Testa
Maurizio Bocchetta
Cancer Center of Hawaii · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USLoyola University Chicago · USUniversity of Hawaii System · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
PATHOLOGY, VIROLOGY, AND ANIMAL COREP01CA114047 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI TESTA, JOSEPH R. · 2006 to 2010
$8.0M
SV40 sequences in human tumors: analysis &biologic*R01CA092657 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI CARBONE, MICHELE · 2002 to 2006
$1.7M
Role of Cell Mediators in Asbestos-SV40 CarcinogenesisR01CA106567 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI CARBONE, MICHELE · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA114047NCI NIH HHS P01-CA114047-0A1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS P30-CA006927-46NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092657NCI NIH HHS R01-CA092657NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106567NCI NIH HHS R01-CA106567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suppression of the late gene expression, usually by integration of the viral DNA into the host genome, is a critical step in DNA tumor virus carcinogenesis. SV40 induces high rates of transformation in infected primary human mesothelial cells in tissue culture, leading to the formation of immortal cell lines (SV40-transformed human mesothelial cell lines, S-HML). The studies described here were designed to elucidate the unusual susceptibility of primary human mesothelial cells to SV40 carcinogenesis. We found that S-HML contained wild-type, mostly episomal SV40 DNA. In these cells, the early genes that code for the viral oncogenes are expressed; at the same time, the synthesis of the late genes, capsid proteins, is suppressed and S-HML are not lysed. Late gene suppression is achieved through the production of antisense RNA molecules. These antisense RNA molecules originate in the early region of the SV40 circular chromosome and proceed in antisense orientation into the late gene region, leading to the formation of highly unstable double-strand RNA, which is rapidly degraded. Our results reveal a novel biological mechanism responsible for the suppression of late viral gene products, an important step in viral carcinogenesis in humans.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticGene SilencingAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingBlotting, NorthernCapsid ProteinsCell Line, TransformedEndothelial CellsHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, AntisenseRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, DNASimian virus 40Virus IntegrationAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingCapsid ProteinsRNA, AntisenseRNA, MessengerVP1 protein, polyomavirus

Identifiers

PMID19010924
PMCPMC2666620
OpenAlexW2125344473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.