Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19010806›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2009

Phospholipid scramblases and Tubby-like proteins belong to a new superfamily of membrane tethered transcription factors.

Alex Bateman, Robert D Finn, Peter J Sims, Therese Wiedmer, Andreas Biegert, Johannes Söding

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. 3-D substructure search by transitive closure in AlphaFold database.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Phospholipid scramblase 1: a frontline defense against viral infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. TargetingVaccines · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of SoybeanInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Multifaceted Roles of ALG-2 in Ca(2+)-Regulated Membrane Trafficking.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Alex BatemanWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK. agb@sanger.ac.uk
Robert D Finn
Peter J Sims
Therese Wiedmer
Andreas Biegert
Johannes Söding
University of Rochester Medical Center · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

PLASMA MEMBRANE PHOSPHOLIPID SCRAMBLASE IN APOPTOSISR01HL063819 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SIMS, PETER J · 1999 to 2009
$4.0M
PROTEINS THAT CONTROL EXPOSURE OF COAGULANT PHOSPHOLIPIDR01HL036946 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SIMS, PETER J · 1987 to 2006
$2.5M
Role of PLSCR in Cell Response to Growth FactorsR01HL076215 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WIEDMER, THERESE · 2004 to 2007
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL036946NHLBI NIH HHS HL063819NHLBI NIH HHS HL076215Wellcome Trust 087656Wellcome Trust WT077044/Z/05/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationPhospholipid scramblases (PLSCRs) constitute a family of cytoplasmic membrane-associated proteins that were identified based upon their capacity to mediate a Ca(2+)-dependent bidirectional movement of phospholipids across membrane bilayers, thereby collapsing the normally asymmetric distribution of such lipids in cell membranes. The exact function and mechanism(s) of these proteins nevertheless remains obscure: data from several laboratories now suggest that in addition to their putative role in mediating transbilayer flip/flop of membrane lipids, the PLSCRs may also function to regulate diverse processes including signaling, apoptosis, cell proliferation and transcription. A major impediment to deducing the molecular details underlying the seemingly disparate biology of these proteins is the current absence of any representative molecular structures to provide guidance to the experimental investigation of their function.

resultsHere, we show that the enigmatic PLSCR family of proteins is directly related to another family of cellular proteins with a known structure. The Arabidopsis protein At5g01750 from the DUF567 family was solved by X-ray crystallography and provides the first structural model for this family. This model identifies that the presumed C-terminal transmembrane helix is buried within the core of the PLSCR structure, suggesting that palmitoylation may represent the principal membrane anchorage for these proteins. The fold of the PLSCR family is also shared by Tubby-like proteins. A search of the PDB with the HHpred server suggests a common evolutionary ancestry. Common functional features also suggest that tubby and PLSCR share a functional origin as membrane tethered transcription factors with capacity to modulate phosphoinositide-based signaling.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceArabidopsis ProteinsCell MembraneCrystallography, X-RayDatabases, ProteinMembrane ProteinsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsProtein ConformationSequence AlignmentTranscription FactorsArabidopsis ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19010806
PMCPMC2639001
OpenAlexW2105957970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.