Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19008897›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2008

Immunotherapy of autoimmunity and cancer: the penalty for success.

Rachel R Caspi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. From the Selfish Gene to the "We": Cooperation Often Needs Suppressors.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Combination Image-Guided and Antibody-Targeted α-Therapy Before Targeted Immunotherapy for Treatment of Solid Tumors.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Peripheral-derived regulatory T cells contribute to tumor-mediated immune suppression in a nonredundant manner.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2021
    Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel R CaspiNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. rcaspi@helix.nih.gov
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Genetic, Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Autoimmunity to RetinaZIAEY000184 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CASPI, RACHEL R. · 2009 to 2025
$51.7M
T-CELL LINES AND CLONES IN UVEITAZ01EY000184 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CASPI, RACHEL R. · 1985 to 2008
$6.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in our understanding of autoimmunity and tumour immunity have led to improvements in immunotherapy for these diseases. Ironically, effective tumour immunity requires the induction of the same responses that underlie autoimmunity, whereas autoimmunity is driven by dysregulation of the same mechanisms that are involved in host defence and immune surveillance. Therefore, as we manipulate the immune system to treat cancer or autoimmunity, we inevitably unbalance the vital mechanisms that regulate self tolerance and antimicrobial resistance. This Science and Society article aims to dissect the conundrum that is inherent to the concept of immunotherapy and highlights the need for new and more specific therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAutoimmunityCytokinesHumansImmunotherapyLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNeoplasmsSelf ToleranceAntibodies, MonoclonalCytokines

Identifiers

PMID19008897
PMCPMC2764117
OpenAlexW2052078062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.