Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19008526›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2009

Rapid evolution and the importance of recombination to the gastroenteric pathogen Campylobacter jejuni.

Daniel J Wilson, Edith Gabriel, Andrew J H Leatherbarrow, John Cheesbrough, Steven Gee, Eric Bolton, Andrew Fox, C Anthony Hart, Peter J Diggle, Paul Fearnhead

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. AcceleratingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Antimicrobial use onFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  8. Mutation-based mechanism and evolution of the potent multidrug efflux pump RE-CmeABC inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Evolution of homologous recombination rates across bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Zoonotic Transmission ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniel J WilsonDepartment of Maths and Statistics, Lancaster University, United Kingdom. djw@uchicago.edu
Edith Gabriel
Andrew J H Leatherbarrow
John Cheesbrough
Steven Gee
Eric Bolton
Andrew Fox
C Anthony Hart
Peter J Diggle
Paul Fearnhead

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Responsible for the majority of bacterial gastroenteritis in the developed world, Campylobacter jejuni is a pervasive pathogen of humans and animals, but its evolution is obscure. In this paper, we exploit contemporary genetic diversity and empirical evidence to piece together the evolutionary history of C. jejuni and quantify its evolutionary potential. Our combined population genetics-phylogenetics approach reveals a surprising picture. Campylobacter jejuni is a rapidly evolving species, subject to intense purifying selection that purges 60% of novel variation, but possessing a massive evolutionary potential. The low mutation rate is offset by a large effective population size so that a mutation at any site can occur somewhere in the population within the space of a week. Recombination has a fundamental role, generating diversity at twice the rate of de novo mutation, and facilitating gene flow between C. jejuni and its sister species Campylobacter coli. We attempt to calibrate the rate of molecular evolution in C. jejuni based solely on within-species variation. The rates we obtain are up to 1,000 times faster than conventional estimates, placing the C. jejuni-C. coli split at the time of the Neolithic revolution. We weigh the plausibility of such recent bacterial evolution against alternative explanations and discuss the evidence required to settle the issue.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularCampylobacter coliCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniEnglandGenetic DriftGenetic SpeciationHumansMutationRecombination, GeneticSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID19008526
PMCPMC2639114

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.