Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19008509›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2009

Reductions in disability prevalence among the highest income groups of older Brazilians.

Maria Isabel Parahyba, Kara Stevens, William Henley, Iain A Lang, David Melzer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Trends in ADL and IADL disability in community-dwelling older adults in Shanghai, China, 1998-2008.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2013
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Measuring the impact of diabetes on life expectancy and disability-free life expectancy among older adults in Mexico.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Isabel ParahybaInstituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais, Av. República do Chile, 500/8 degrees andar, Centro, Rio de Janeiro, 20031-170, Brazil. isabel.parahyba@ibge.gov.br
Kara Stevens
William Henley
Iain A Lang
David Melzer
Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to identify the income-disability prevalence relationship among older Brazilians.

methodsData were from 63,985 individuals 60 years and older from the 1998 and 2003 Brazilian National Household Surveys. Generalized additive logistic models with cubic regression splines were used to estimate the disability-income relationships.

resultsThere was a strong linear relationship between increased income and reduced disability prevalence for most of the income distribution. Benefits were still present above the 90th percentile of income but were more modest. Because incomes among the wealthiest few are disproportionately large, odds ratios of disability nevertheless showed marked improvements, even across the very highest income groups.

conclusionsAmong older Brazilians, reduced disability is associated with higher income, and these associations are present even above the 90th percentile of income. In addition to understanding mechanisms of disability reduction among impoverished individuals, work is needed to understand these mechanisms in middle- and high-income groups.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesIncomeAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHealth StatusHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPersons with Disabilities

Identifiers

PMID19008509
PMCPMC2636599
OpenAlexW2104030403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.