Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19008376›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2008

The guanine nucleotide exchange factors trio, Ect2, and Vav3 mediate the invasive behavior of glioblastoma.

Bodour Salhia, Nhan L Tran, Amanda Chan, Amparo Wolf, Mitsutoshi Nakada, Fiona Rutka, Matthew Ennis, Wendy S McDonough, Michael E Berens, Marc Symons and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ECT2NPJ precision oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Bodour SalhiaArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, Cancer and Cell Biology Division, The Hospital for Sick Children, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Nhan L Tran
Amanda Chan
Amparo Wolf
Mitsutoshi Nakada
Fiona Rutka
Matthew Ennis
Wendy S McDonough
Michael E Berens
Marc Symons
James T Rutka
Translational Genomics Research Institute · USUniversity of Toronto · CANorthwell Health · USKanazawa University · JP

Funding

Genetics Pathways of Glioma InvasionR01NS042262 · NINDS · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI BERENS, MICHAEL E. · 2001 to 2008
$3.0M
Identification of RhoGEFs as novel therapeutic targets for malignant gliomaR21NS060023 · NINDS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SYMONS, MARC H · 2007 to 2008
$400k
Translational Studies of Fn14 in Brain TumorsF32CA112986 · NCI · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI TRAN, NHAN L · 2005 to 2007
$114k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA112986NCI NIH HHS F32 CA112986-01NINDS NIH HHS NS-060023NINDS NIH HHS NS-42262NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042262NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS060023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant gliomas are characterized by their ability to invade normal brain tissue. We have previously shown that the small GTPase Rac1 plays a role in both migration and invasion in gliomas. Here, we aim to identify Rac-activating guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that mediate glioblastoma invasiveness. Using a brain tumor expression database, we identified three GEFs, Trio, Ect2, and Vav3, that are expressed at higher levels in glioblastoma versus low-grade glioma. The expression of these GEFs is also associated with poor patient survival. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemical analyses on an independent set of tumors confirmed that these GEFs are overexpressed in glioblastoma as compared with either nonneoplastic brain or low-grade gliomas. In addition, depletion of Trio, Ect2, and Vav3 by siRNA oligonucleotides suppresses glioblastoma cell migration and invasion. Depletion of either Ect2 or Trio also reduces the rate of cell proliferation. These results suggest that targeting GEFs may present novel strategies for anti-invasive therapy for malignant gliomas.

Indexed as

GlioblastomaAnimalsBrainCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDatabases, Nucleic AcidGene Expression ProfilingGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRatsECT2 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, Small InterferingTRIO protein, humanVAV3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19008376
PMCPMC2626393
OpenAlexW2060818768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.