Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19008196›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2009

APOBEC3G: an intracellular centurion.

Ya-Lin Chiu, Warner C Greene

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ya-Lin ChiuGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Warner C Greene
Gladstone Institutes · US

Funding

P-GLYCOPROTEIN EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION IN HIV+ WOMENP01HD040543 · NICHD · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI GREENE, WARNER C · 2001 to 2006
$7.0M
EXTRAMULAR RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR018928 · NCRR · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MAHLEY, ROBERT W. · 2003 to 2003
$2.1M
Regulation and Action of APOBEC3GR01AI065329 · NIAID · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI GREENE, WARNER C. · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018928NCRR NIH HHS RR18928-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065329NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065329-01NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD040543NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD40543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intrinsic antiretroviral factor APOBEC3G (A3G) is highly active against HIV-1 and other retroviruses. In different cell types, A3G is expressed in high-molecular-mass (HMM) RNA- protein complexes or low-molecular-mass (LMM) forms displaying different biological activities. In resting CD4 T cells, a LMM form of A3G potently restricts HIV-1 infection soon after virion entry. However, when T cells are activated, LMM A3G is recruited into HMM complexes that include Staufen-containing RNA granules. These complexes are probably nucleated by the induced expression of Alu/hY retroelement RNAs that accompany T-cell activation. HMM A3G sequesters these retroelement RNAs away from the nuclear long interspersed nuclear element-derived enzymes required for Alu/hY retrotransposition. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) exploits this 'window of opportunity' provided by the loss of LMM A3G in activated CD4 T cells to productively infect these cells. During HIV virion formation, newly synthesized LMM A3G is preferentially encapsidated but only under conditions where Vif is absent and thus not able to target A3G for proteasome-mediated degradation. Together, these findings highlight the discrete functions of the different forms of A3G. LMM A3G opposes the external threat posed by exogenous retroviruses, while HMM A3G complexes oppose the internal threat posed by the retrotransposition of select types of retroelements.

Indexed as

APOBEC-3G DeaminaseCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCytidine DeaminaseCytoskeletal ProteinsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansModels, BiologicalRetroelementsRibonucleoproteinsRNA-Binding Proteinsvif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusVirionAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseCytoskeletal ProteinsRetroelementsRibonucleoproteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSTAU1 protein, humanvif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusvif protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID19008196
PMCPMC2660915
OpenAlexW2124219760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.