Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19007918›Full record

ArticleBone2009

Non-invasive optical detection of cathepsin K-mediated fluorescence reveals osteoclast activity in vitro and in vivo.

Kenneth M Kozloff, Luisa Quinti, Somying Patntirapong, Peter V Hauschka, Ching-Hsuan Tung, Ralph Weissleder, Umar Mahmood

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cathepsin K-Activated Probe for Fluoro-Photoacoustic Imaging of Early Osteolytic Metastasis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  4. Intravital Microscopy for Hematopoietic Studies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Intravital Imaging of Bone Marrow Niches.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. ACS central science · 2019
    Article
  13. Duration of postoperative immobilization affects MMP activity at the healing graft-bone interface: Evaluation in a mouse ACL reconstruction model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2019
    Article
  14. Skeletal accumulation of fluorescently tagged zoledronate is higher in animals with early stage chronic kidney disease.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Osteoclasts are not activated in middle ear cholesteatoma.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2016
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth M KozloffCenter for Molecular Imaging Research, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 13th Street, Room 5406, Charlestown, MA 02129-2060, USA.
Luisa Quinti
Somying Patntirapong
Peter V Hauschka
Ching-Hsuan Tung
Ralph Weissleder
Umar Mahmood
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBoston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Training Grant in Molecular Imaging Research (MGH/HMS)T32CA079443 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2000 to 2025
$10.1M
Small Animal Imaging ResourceU24CA092782 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NAHRENDORF, MATTHIAS, WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2007 to 2011
$2.7M
In vivo multichannel fluorescent imagingR01EB001872 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MAHMOOD, UMAR · 2003 to 2007
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R24-CA2872NCI NIH HHS T32 CA079443NCI NIH HHS T32-CA079443NCI NIH HHS U24 CA092782NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB001872NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB001872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoclasts degrade bone matrix by demineralization followed by degradation of type I collagen through secretion of the cysteine protease, cathepsin K. Current imaging modalities are insufficient for sensitive observation of osteoclast activity, and in vivo live imaging of osteoclast resorption of bone has yet to be demonstrated. Here, we describe a near-infrared fluorescence reporter probe whose activation by cathepsin K is shown in live osteoclast cells and in mouse models of development and osteoclast upregulation. Cathepsin K probe activity was monitored in live osteoclast cultures and correlates with cathepsin K gene expression. In ovariectomized mice, cathepsin K probe upregulation precedes detection of bone loss by micro-computed tomography. These results are the first to demonstrate non-invasive visualization of bone degrading enzymes in models of accelerated bone loss, and may provide a means for early diagnosis of upregulated resorption and rapid feedback on efficacy of treatment protocols prior to significant loss of bone in the patient.

Indexed as

Molecular Probe TechniquesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBone DevelopmentBone ResorptionCalcification, PhysiologicCathepsin KCathepsinsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCryoultramicrotomyFemaleFemurFluorescenceHumansMiceCathepsin KCathepsinsCTSK protein, humanCtsk protein, mouseMolecular ProbesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19007918
PMCPMC2656637
OpenAlexW2116727386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.