Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19007845›Full record

ArticleBiological psychology2009

Same or different? Insights into the etiology of phonological awareness and rapid naming.

Adam J Naples, Joseph T Chang, Leonard Katz, Elena L Grigorenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neuropsychology of Learning Disabilities: The Past and the Future.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2017
    Review
  5. Genome scan for cognitive trait loci of dyslexia: Rapid naming and rapid switching of letters, numbers, and colors.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2014
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam J NaplesDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Joseph T Chang
Leonard Katz
Elena L Grigorenko

Funding

THE FLORIDA LONGITUDINAL STUDYP50HD052120 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRIS W SCHATSCHNEIDER · 2006 to 2026
$31.7M
Visual word identification: phonology &morphologyP01HD001994 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI ZEVIN, JASON D · 1985 to 2016
$23.5M
Genetic Bases of Developmental Language DisordersR01DC007665 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRIGORENKO, ELENA L · 2006 to 2010
$3.0M
Neurobiological Foundations of reading (dis)abilityR01HD048830 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PUGH, KENNETH R. · 2005 to 2010
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS HD01994NICHD NIH HHS HD048830NICHD NIH HHS P0 HD052120NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD052120NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048830NIDCD NIH HHS DC007665NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work's objective was to offer additional insights into the psychological and genetic bases of reading ability and disability, and to evaluate the plausibility of a variety of psychological models of reading involving phonological awareness (PA) and rapid naming (RN), both hypothesized to be principal components in such models. In Study 1, 488 unselected families were assessed with measures of PA and RN to investigate familial aggregation and to obtain estimates of both the number and effect-magnitude of genetic loci involved in these traits' transmission. The results of the analyses from Study 1 indicated the presence of genetic effects in the etiology of individual differences for PA and RN and pointed to both the shared and unique sources of this genetic variance, which appeared to be exerted by multiple (3-6 for PA and 3-5 for RN) genes. These results were used in Study 2 to parameterize a simulation of 3000 families with quantitatively distributed PA and RN, so that the robustness and generalizability of the Study 1 findings could be evaluated. The findings of both studies were interpreted according to established theories of reading and our own understanding of the etiology of complex developmental disorders.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalPhoneticsReadingSemanticsAdolescentAwarenessChildComputer SimulationConcept FormationFamilyFemaleGenetic MarkersHumansIndividualityMalePrincipal Component AnalysisGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID19007845
PMCPMC2708917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.