Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19007770›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2009

Rac1 deficiency in the forebrain results in neural progenitor reduction and microcephaly.

Lei Chen, Jaime Melendez, Kenneth Campbell, Chia-Yi Kuan, Yi Zheng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. De NovoHuman mutation · 2026
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  15. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei ChenDivisios of Experimental Hematology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Jaime Melendez
Kenneth Campbell
Chia-Yi Kuan
Yi Zheng
University of Cincinnati · US

Funding

INTERACTION OF RHO GTPASES WITH REGULATORS AND EFFECTORSR01GM060523 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI ZHENG, YI · 2000 to 2007
$1.9M
Rac GTPases in the Mammalian Brain DevelopmentR01NS056435 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KUAN, CHIA-YI · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060523NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Rho family of small GTPases has been implicated in many neurological disorders including mental retardation, but whether they are involved in primary microcephaly (microcephalia vera) is unknown. Here, we examine the role of Rac1 in mammalian neural progenitors and forebrain development by a conditional gene-targeting strategy using the Foxg1-Cre line to delete floxed-Rac1 alleles in the telencephalic ventricular zone (VZ) of mouse embryos. We found that Rac1 deletion in the telencephalic VZ progenitors resulted in reduced sizes of both the striatum and cerebral cortex. Analyses further indicated that this abnormality was caused by accelerated cell-cycle exit and increased apoptosis during early corticogenesis (approximately E14.5), leading to a decrease of the neural progenitor pool in mid-to-late telencephalic development (E16.5 to E18.5). Moreover, the formation of patch-matrix compartments in the striatum was impaired by Rac1-deficiency. Together, these results suggest that Rac1 regulates self-renewal, survival, and differentiation of telencephalic neural progenitors, and that dysfunctions of Rac1 may lead to primary microcephaly.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCell DifferentiationEmbryonic DevelopmentGene DeletionMiceMicrocephalyModels, BiologicalNeostriatumNeuronsNeuropeptidesProsencephalonrac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrac GTP-Binding ProteinsStem CellsNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19007770
PMCPMC2653853
OpenAlexW1982662535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.