Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19007394›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2008

Access to cancer services for rural colorectal cancer patients.

Laura-Mae Baldwin, Yong Cai, Eric H Larson, Sharon A Dobie, George E Wright, David C Goodman, Barbara Matthews, L Gary Hart

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Feasibility of a Remote Patient Video Education Intervention to Improve Care Coordination for Rural Cancer Patients.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. The Role of Health Literacy in Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients' Surgical Journey: A Qualitative Study.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Geographic distance to Commission on Cancer-accredited and nonaccredited hospitals in the United States.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Providers' and survivors' perspectives on the availability and accessibility of surgery in gastrointestinal cancer care.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Rural and Urban Hispanic Patients of the Veterans Health Administration.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura-Mae BaldwinDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. lmb@fammed.washington.edu.
Yong Cai
Eric H Larson
Sharon A Dobie
George E Wright
David C Goodman
Barbara Matthews
L Gary Hart

Funding

COLORECTAL CANCER CARE VARIATION IN VULNERABLE ELDERLYR01CA089544 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BALDWIN, LAURA-MAE · 2001 to 2003
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089544NCI NIH HHS R01CA089544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextCancer care requires specialty surgical and medical resources that are less likely to be found in rural areas. PURPOSE: To examine the travel patterns and distances of rural and urban colorectal cancer (CRC) patients to 3 types of specialty cancer care services--surgery, medical oncology consultation, and radiation oncology consultation.

methodsDescriptive cross-sectional study using linked Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) cancer registry and Medicare claims data for 27,143 individuals ages 66 and older diagnosed with stages I through III CRC between 1992 and 1996.

findingsOver 90% of rural CRC patients lived within 30 miles of a surgical hospital offering CRC surgery, but less than 50% of CRC patients living in small and isolated small rural areas had a medical or radiation oncologist within 30 miles. Rural CRC patients who traveled outside their geographic areas for their cancer care often went great distances. The median distance traveled by rural cancer patients who traveled to urban cancer care providers was 47.8 miles or more. A substantial proportion (between 19.4% and 26.0%) of all rural patients bypassed their closest medical and radiation oncology services by at least 30 miles.

conclusionsRural CRC patients often travel long distances for their CRC care, with potential associated burdens of time, cost, and discomfort. Better understanding of whether this travel investment is paid off in improved quality of care would help rural cancer patients, most of whom are elderly, make informed decisions about how to use their resources during their cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationTravelAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude to HealthCancer Care FacilitiesCatchment Area, HealthColorectal NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMedical OncologyMedicinePatient Acceptance of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID19007394
PMCPMC3103393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.