Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19005873›Full record

ArticleStress (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2009

Estrogen prevents norepinephrine alpha-2a receptor reversal of stress-induced working memory impairment.

Rebecca M Shansky, Genevieve Bender, A F T Arnsten

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Unexpected Role of Physiological Estrogen in Acute Stress-Induced Memory Deficits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Sex differences in stress reactivity in arousal and attention systems.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Ovarian cycle effects on immediate reward selection bias in humans: a role for estradiol.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca M ShanskyDepartment of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA. shansky@gmail.com
Genevieve Bender
A F T Arnsten
Yale University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Estrogen, Stress and Dysfunction of Prefrontal CortexR21MH070003 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARNSTEN, AMY F.T. · 2004 to 2005
$427k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH070003PHS HHS R21 070003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding effects of estrogen on the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) may help to elucidate the increased prevalence of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in women of ovarian cycling age. Estrogen replacement in ovariectomized (OVX) young rats amplifies the detrimental effects of stress on working memory (a PFC-mediated task), but the mechanisms by which this occurs have yet to be identified. In male rats, stimulation of norepinephrine alpha-2 adrenoceptors protects working memory from stress-induced impairments. However, this effect has not been studied in females, and has not been examined for sensitivity to estrogen. The current study asked whether OVX females with estrogen replacement (OVX+Est) and without replacement (OVX+Veh) responded differently to stimulation of alpha-2 adrenoceptors after administration of the benzodiazepine inverse agonist FG7142, a pharmacological stressor. The alpha-2 agonist, guanfacine, protected working memory from the impairing effects of FG7142 in OVX+Veh, but not in OVX+Est rats. Western Blot analysis for alpha-2 receptors was performed on PFC tissue from each group, but no changes in expression were found, indicating that the behavioral effects observed were likely not due to changes in receptor expression. These findings point to possible mechanisms by which estrogen may enhance the stress response, and hold implications for the gender discrepancy in the prevalence of stress-related mental illness.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbolinesEstrogen Replacement TherapyEstrogensFemaleGuanfacineMemory DisordersMemory, Short-TermOvariectomyPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Stress, PsychologicalCarbolinesEstrogensFG 7142GuanfacineReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2

Identifiers

PMID19005873
PMCPMC3143502
OpenAlexW2144492126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.