Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19005546›Full record

ArticleNature2008

Using temperature to analyse temporal dynamics in the songbird motor pathway.

Michael A Long, Michale S Fee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 266 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
266citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

266 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mild Focal Cooling Decouples Dendrites to Reconfigure Cortical Output.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Temporal Organization of Learned Vocal Behavior Is Predicted by Species Rather Than Experience.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Song-like activation of syringeal and respiratory muscles during sleep in canaries.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Respiratory contributions to birdsong-evolutionary considerations and open questions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

206 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael A LongMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Michale S Fee

Funding

Performance Error Signals in Basal Ganglia-Forebrain Circuits of the SongbirdR01MH067105 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FEE, MICHALE S · 2005 to 2014
$3.6M
Cellular and Synaptic Rules Enabling Vocal CommunicationR00DC009280 · NIDCD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LONG, MICHAEL A · 2010 to 2012
$725k
Cellular and synaptic rules enabling vocal communicationK99DC009280 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LONG, MICHAEL A · 2007 to 2008
$190k
NIDCD NIH HHS DC009280NIDCD NIH HHS K99 DC009280NIDCD NIH HHS R00 DC009280NIMH NIH HHS MH067105NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many complex behaviours, like speech or music, have a hierarchical organization with structure on many timescales, but it is not known how the brain controls the timing of behavioural sequences, or whether different circuits control different timescales of the behaviour. Here we address these issues by using temperature to manipulate the biophysical dynamics in different regions of the songbird forebrain involved in song production. We find that cooling the premotor nucleus HVC (formerly known as the high vocal centre) slows song speed across all timescales by up to 45 per cent but only slightly alters the acoustic structure, whereas cooling the downstream motor nucleus RA (robust nucleus of the arcopallium) has no observable effect on song timing. Our observations suggest that dynamics within HVC are involved in the control of song timing, perhaps through a chain-like organization. Local manipulation of brain temperature should be broadly applicable to the identification of neural circuitry that controls the timing of behavioural sequences and, more generally, to the study of the origin and role of oscillatory and other forms of brain dynamics in neural systems.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureAnimalsEfferent PathwaysFinchesHigh Vocal CenterNeuronsProsencephalonRadiographyTime FactorsVocalization, Animal

Identifiers

PMID19005546
PMCPMC2723166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.