Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19004601›Full record

SynthesisJournal of substance abuse treatment2009

Stress-related factors in cannabis use and misuse: implications for prevention and treatment.

Scott M Hyman, Rajita Sinha

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 328 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. A pilot trial of a brief intervention for cannabis use supplemented with a substance-free activity session or relaxation training.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
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  12. Decreased dopamine brain reactivity in marijuana abusers is associated with negative emotionality and addiction severity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
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102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott M HymanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, Substance Abuse Treatment Unit, 1 Long Wharf Drive, Box 18, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. scott.hyman@yale.edu
Rajita Sinha
Yale University · US

Funding

Sex Differences in Stress Related RelapseP50DA016556 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2002 to 2011
$10.4M
Protocols, Statistics, Collaborative Method Development and ToolsPL1DA024859 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2007 to 2011
$3.6M
Sex-Specific Pathways Linking Stress and Drug AbuseK02DA017232 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2004 to 2008
$635k
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA017232NIDA NIH HHS K02-DA17232NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA016556NIDA NIH HHS P50-DA16556NIDA NIH HHS PL1 DA024859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the role of stress as a risk factor and motivation for cannabis use/misuse. A systematic review of studies gathered from PsychINFO and MEDLINE databases was conducted. Findings suggest that cannabis is commonly used as a stress-coping strategy. Negative life events, trauma, and maladaptive coping were all related to consumption. Cannabis use for stress-coping purposes was most evident when examining chronic as compared with experimental use. Although many individuals may be able to use cannabis without consequences, there appears to be a subset of individuals who experience greater life stress and who may be more likely to use for stress-coping purposes. These individuals may be at greatest risk for addiction. Chronic use may potentiate stress-related motivation to use/abuse cannabis and is associated with decision-making deficits and alterations in brain-stress pathways that may exacerbate compulsive drug seeking and sensitize individuals to stress-related drug use. Overall, stress-coping interventions and harm reduction focused on reducing the amount ingested may facilitate prevention and recovery efforts.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBehavior, AddictiveDatabases, FactualDecision MakingHarm ReductionHumansMarijuana AbuseRisk FactorsStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID19004601
PMCPMC2696937
OpenAlexW2080757251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.