ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2008
Recent trends in breast cancer among younger women in the United States.
Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 115 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Change Cycle Intervention for Improving Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors
A Study Evaluating the Pregnancy Outcomes and Safety of Interrupting Endocrine Therapy for Young Women With Endocrine Responsive Breast Cancer Who Desire Pregnancy
Who cites it
115 citing papers in PubMed.
- Influence of built environment on quality of life changes in African-American patients with non-metastatic breast cancer.Health & place · 2020Trial
- Global burden and trends of breast cancer: GLOBOCAN 2022 estimates of incidence and mortality in 185 countries.Chinese medical journal · 2026Article
- Breast Cancer Polygenic Risk Score Associated with Outcomes after In Situ Breast Disease.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025Article
- Strategic Design of Aptamer-Guided Aggregation-Induced Emission Nanoparticles for Targeted Photodynamic Therapy in Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Breast cancer in patients under 40 years: an 11-year retrospective cohort analysis.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025Article
- Breast Cancer Screening in Asian Countries: Epidemiology, Screening Practices, Outcomes, Challenges, and Future Directions.Korean journal of radiology · 2025Review
- The necessity of adjuvant chemotherapy in young patients with TClinical and experimental medicine · 2025Article
- Female breast cancer trends: A South African perspective.SA journal of radiology · 2025Article
- Dismal pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage III breast cancer patients in Tanzania: A retrospective review.PloS one · 2025Article
- Self-screening practice of breast cancer and associated factors among female students in Ethiopian universities using the theory of planned behavior: a cross sectional study.BMC women's health · 2024Article
- Ductal carcinoma in situ and cause-specific mortality among younger and older postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2024Article
- Status of breast cancer detection in young women and potential of liquid biopsy.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- Article
- Does age affect outcome with breast cancer?Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2023Article
- Survival and Trends in Annualized Hazard Function by Age at Diagnosis Among Chinese Breast Cancer Patients Aged ≤40 Years: Case Analysis Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2023Article
- Time Trends in Histopathological Findings in Mammaplasty Specimens in a Dutch Academic Pathology Laboratory.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2023Article
- Breastfeeding and the patient's perspective.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2023Review
- Protocol of Breast Cancer Prevention Model with Addition of Breast Ultrasound to Routine Gynecological Visits as a Chance for an Early Diagnosis and Treatment in 25 to 49-Year-Old Polish Females.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
- Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Breast Cancer by Molecular Subtype: Analysis of the MEND Study.Clinical breast cancer · 2022Article
55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Increases in the incidence of postmenopausal breast cancers have been linked to screening and menopausal hormone use, but younger women have received less attention. Thus, we analyzed trends in breast cancer incidence (N = 387 231) using the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program 13-Registry database (1992-2004). Whites had higher incidence rates than blacks after age 40 years, but the reverse was true among younger women (black-white crossover). Among younger women, the rate per 100,000 woman-years was 16.8 for black vs 15.1 for white women; the highest black-white incidence rate ratio (IRR) was seen among women younger than 30 years (IRR = 1.52, 95% confidence interval = 1.34 to 1.73). This risk pattern was not observed in other ethnic groups. The black-white crossover among younger women was largely restricted to breast cancers with favorable tumor characteristics. The annual percentage change in the incidence of invasive breast cancers decreased modestly among older women but increased among younger (<40 years) white women. Continued surveillance of trends is needed, particularly for molecular subtypes that preferentially occur among young women.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.