Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19001111›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2009

Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec structures in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus haemolyticus strains among outpatients from four countries.

Etienne Ruppé, François Barbier, Yasmine Mesli, Aminata Maiga, Radu Cojocaru, Mokhtar Benkhalfat, Samia Benchouk, Hafida Hassaine, Ibrahim Maiga, Amadou Diallo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Evolution of Symbiosis inBiomolecules · 2026
    Review
  2. Biofilm Production, Distribution ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Genetic Characterization of Antibiotic-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Profiles of Non-Food science of animal resources · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. First Report of CC5-MRSA-IV-SCCMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  11. Characterizing a Novel Staphylococcal Cassette ChromosomeAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  12. Virulence Factors in Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Detection ofBalkan medical journal · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Distribution of staphylococcal cassette chromosomeIranian journal of microbiology · 2018
    Article
  20. Molecular Characteristics of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci Clinical Isolates from a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Thailand.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2018
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Etienne RuppéLaboratoire Associé CNR Résistance Dans les Flores Commensales, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
François Barbier
Yasmine Mesli
Aminata Maiga
Radu Cojocaru
Mokhtar Benkhalfat
Samia Benchouk
Hafida Hassaine
Ibrahim Maiga
Amadou Diallo
Abdel Karim Koumaré
Kalilou Ouattara
Sambou Soumaré
Jean-Baptiste Dufourcq
Chhor Nareth
Jean-Louis Sarthou
Antoine Andremont
Raymond Ruimy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In staphylococci, methicillin (meticillin) resistance (MR) is mediated by the acquisition of the mecA gene, which is carried on the size and composition variable staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). MR has been extensively studied in Staphylococcus aureus, but little is known about MR coagulase-negative staphylococci (MR-CoNS). Here, we describe the diversity of SCCmec structures in MR-CoNS from outpatients living in countries with contrasting environments: Algeria, Mali, Moldova, and Cambodia. Their MR-CoNS nasal carriage rates were 29, 17, 11, and 31%, respectively. Ninety-six MR-CoNS strains, comprising 75 (78%) Staphylococcus epidermidis strains, 19 (20%) Staphylococcus haemolyticus strains, 1 (1%) Staphylococcus hominis strain, and 1 (1%) Staphylococcus cohnii strain, were analyzed. Eighteen different SCCmec types were observed, with 28 identified as type IV (29%), 25 as type V (26%), and 1 as type III (1%). Fifteen strains (44%) were untypeable for their SCCmec. Thirty-four percent of MR-CoNS strains contained multiple ccr copies. Type IV and V SCCmec were preferentially associated with S. epidermidis and S. haemolyticus, respectively. MR-CoNS constitute a widespread and highly diversified MR reservoir in the community.

Indexed as

AlgeriaBacterial ProteinsCarrier StateChromosomes, BacterialDNA PrimersHumansMethicillin ResistanceMoldovaOutpatientsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus epidermidisStaphylococcus haemolyticusBacterial ProteinsDNA PrimersMecA protein, Staphylococcus epidermidis

Identifiers

PMID19001111
PMCPMC2630651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.