Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19000341›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2009

Risk factors for antibiotic-resistant E. coli in children in a rural area.

J C Seidman, P Anitha K, R Kanungo, A L Bourgeois, C L Coles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Antimicrobial-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Antimicrobial Resistance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comprehensive Landscape Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Socioeconomic factors associated with antimicrobial resistance ofRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2020
    Article
  14. DiarrheagenicFrontiers in public health · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J C SeidmanDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. jseidman@jhsph.edu
P Anitha K
R Kanungo
A L Bourgeois
C L Coles

Funding

Training in International Maternal and Child HealthT32HD046405 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KATZ, JOANNE · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD046405NICHD NIH HHS T32HD046405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We surveyed antimicrobial susceptibility in faecal Escherichia coli in primary schoolchildren in rural Tamil Nadu, India. Resistance profiles of E. coli samples from local water sources were also obtained. We investigated sociodemographic characteristics as risk factors for resistance and local paediatric prescription patterns. In 119 stool samples, carriage of resistance to 1 antibiotic was 63% and multiple drug resistance was 32%. Resistance outcomes were associated with school of attendance, having a sibling attend the same school, younger age, and less crowded households. Eight of nine water samples were resistant to > or =1 antibiotic. Recent history of medication use was not associated with resistance carriage. Resistance patterns may have been influenced by local paediatric prescription patterns and veterinary antibiotic use. Frequent, low-cost surveillance of commensal resistance can guide development of locally appropriate treatment guidelines. School-based hygiene programmes should be considered as means of limiting the spread of antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDrug UtilizationEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFecesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleRisk FactorsRural PopulationWater MicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID19000341
PMCPMC2841309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.