Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18999350›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychology2008

Sustained attention in children with two etiologies of early hydrocephalus.

Maegan D Swartwout, Paul T Cirino, Amy W Hampson, Jack M Fletcher, Michael E Brandt, Maureen Dennis

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of inattention and executive dysfunction in youth with spina bifida: condition severity variables as predictors.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
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  12. Executive functions in adolescents with spina bifida: relations with autonomy development and parental intrusiveness.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The cognitive phenotype of spina bifida meningomyelocele.Developmental disabilities research reviews · 2010
    Review
  15. Puppets, robots, critics, and actors within a taxonomy of attention for developmental disorders.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maegan D SwartwoutDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5355, USA. mdswartwout@uh.edu
Paul T Cirino
Amy W Hampson
Jack M Fletcher
Michael E Brandt
Maureen Dennis
University of Houston · US

Funding

SUBJECT RECRUITMENT AND EVALUATION COREP01HD035946 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FLETCHER, JACK M · 1998 to 2009
$10.8M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD035946NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD35946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have shown that children with spina bifida meningomyelocele (SBM) and hydrocephalus have attention problems on parent ratings and difficulties in stimulus orienting associated with a posterior brain attention system. Less is known about response control and inhibition associated with an anterior brain attention system. Using the Gordon Vigilance Task (Gordon, 1983), we studied error rate, reaction time, and performance over time for sustained attention, a key anterior attention function, in 101 children with SBM, 17 with aqueductal stenosis (AS; another condition involving congenital hydrocephalus), and 40 typically developing controls (NC). In SBM, we investigated the relation between cognitive attention and parent ratings of inattention and hyperactivity and explored the impact of medical variables. Children with SBM did not differ from AS or NC groups on measures of sustained attention, but they committed more errors and responded more slowly. Approximately one-third of the SBM group had attention symptoms, although parent attention ratings were not associated with task performance. Hydrocephalus does not account for the attention profile of children with SBM, which also reflects the distinctive brain dysmorphologies associated with this condition.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttentionBrainChildCognitionFemaleHumansHydrocephalusImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInhibition, PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemoryMeningomyeloceleNeuropsychological TestsPsychomotor Agitation

Identifiers

PMID18999350
PMCPMC2593153
OpenAlexW2044155861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.