Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18999067›Full record

ArticleAMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium2008

Automated information extraction of key trial design elements from clinical trial publications.

Berry de Bruijn, Simona Carini, Svetlana Kiritchenko, Joel Martin, Ida Sim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Is it time for computable evidence synthesis?Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
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  12. Improving reference prioritisation with PICO recognition.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Berry de BruijnInstitute for Information Technology, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Simona Carini
Svetlana Kiritchenko
Joel Martin
Ida Sim

Funding

The Trial Bank ProjectR01LM006780 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SIM, IDA · 1999 to 2009
$3.5M
NLM NIH HHS LM-06780NLM NIH HHS R01 LM006780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical trials are one of the most valuable sources of scientific evidence for improving the practice of medicine. The Trial Bank project aims to improve structured access to trial findings by including formalized trial information into a knowledge base. Manually extracting trial information from published articles is costly, but automated information extraction techniques can assist. The current study highlights a single architecture to extract a wide array of information elements from full-text publications of randomized clinical trials (RCTs). This architecture combines a text classifier with a weak regular expression matcher. We tested this two-stage architecture on 88 RCT reports from 5 leading medical journals, extracting 23 elements of key trial information such as eligibility rules, sample size, intervention, and outcome names. Results prove this to be a promising avenue to help critical appraisers, systematic reviewers, and curators quickly identify key information elements in published RCT articles.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceManuscripts, Medical as TopicNatural Language ProcessingRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignAbstracting and IndexingEvidence-Based MedicineInformation Storage and RetrievalInternationalityPattern Recognition, Automated

Identifiers

PMID18999067
PMCPMC2655966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.