Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18997860›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

Adult-like anti-mycobacterial T cell and in vivo dendritic cell responses following neonatal immunization with Ag85B-ESAT-6 in the IC31 adjuvant.

Arun T Kamath, Anne-Françoise Rochat, Mario P Valenti, Else Marie Agger, Karen Lingnau, Peter Andersen, Paul-Henri Lambert, Claire-Anne Siegrist

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. An Update on Tuberculosis Vaccines.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Pathological and protective roles of dendritic cells inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Current trends in tuberculosis vaccine.Medical journal, Armed Forces India · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Ontogeny of early life immunity.Trends in immunology · 2014
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Arun T KamathWorld Health Organization Collaborating Center for Vaccinology and Neonatal Immunology, Department of Pathology-Immunology and Pediatrics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Anne-Françoise Rochat
Mario P Valenti
Else Marie Agger
Karen Lingnau
Peter Andersen
Paul-Henri Lambert
Claire-Anne Siegrist
Statens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Geneva · CHWorld Health Organization · CHIntercell (Austria) · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the exception of some live vaccines, e.g. BCG, subunit vaccines formulated with "classical" adjuvants do not induce similar responses in neonates as in adults. The usual neonatal profile is characterized by lower levels of TH1-associated biomarkers. This has hampered the development of new neonatal vaccines for diseases that require early protection. Tuberculosis is one of the major targets for neonatal immunization. In this study, we assessed the immunogenicity of a novel candidate vaccine comprising a mycobacterial fusion protein, Ag85B-ESAT-6, in a neonatal murine immunization model. METHODS/

findingsThe Ag85B-ESAT-6 fusion protein was formulated either with a classical alum based adjuvant or with the novel IC31 adjuvant. Following neonatal or adult immunization, 3 parameters were studied in vivo: (1) CD4(+) T cell responses, (2) vaccine targeting/activation of dendritic cells (DC) and (3) protection in a surrogate mycobacterial challenge model. Conversely to Alum, IC31 induced in both age groups strong Th1 and Th17 responses, characterized by multifunctional T cells expressing IL-2 and TNF-alpha with or without IFN-gamma. In the draining lymph nodes, a similarly small number of DC contained the adjuvant and/or the antigen following neonatal or adult immunization. Expression of CD40, CD80, CD86 and IL-12p40 production was focused on the minute adjuvant-bearing DC population. Again, DC targeting/activation was similar in adults and neonates. These DC/T cell responses resulted in an equivalent reduction of bacterial growth following infection with M. bovis BCG, whereas no protection was observed when Alum was used as adjuvant.

conclusionNeonatal immunization with the IC31-adjuvanted Ag85B-ESAT-6 subunit vaccine elicited adult-like multifunctional protective anti-mycobacterial T cell responses through the induction of an adult pattern of in vivo DC activation.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesDendritic CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRecombinant Fusion ProteinsT-LymphocytesTuberculosisAdjuvants, Immunologicantigen 85, Mycobacterium bovisAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesESAT-6 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18997860
PMCPMC2577009
OpenAlexW2045693101

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.