Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18997777›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2008

Control of HIV-1 immune escape by CD8 T cells expressing enhanced T-cell receptor.

Angel Varela-Rohena, Peter E Molloy, Steven M Dunn, Yi Li, Megan M Suhoski, Richard G Carroll, Anita Milicic, Tara Mahon, Deborah H Sutton, Bruno Laugel and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 242 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Cell therapies for viral diseases: a new frontier.Seminars in immunopathology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Instability of the HLA-E peptidome of HIV presents a major barrier to therapeutic targeting.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Angel Varela-RohenaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6160, USA.
Peter E Molloy
Steven M Dunn
Yi Li
Megan M Suhoski
Richard G Carroll
Anita Milicic
Tara Mahon
Deborah H Sutton
Bruno Laugel
Ruth Moysey
Brian J Cameron
Annelise Vuidepot
Marco A Purbhoo
David K Cole
Rodney E Phillips
Carl H June
Bent K Jakobsen
Andrew K Sewell
James L Riley
Immunocore (United Kingdom) · GBCancer Research Institute · USUniversity of Oxford · GBAdaptimmune (United Kingdom) · GBCardiff University · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Sequencing and Viral Evolution CoreU19AI082628 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RILEY, JAMES L. · 2009 to 2013
$8.9M
Lentivirus-based Immunogene Therapy for HIV InfectionU19AI066290 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JUNE, CARL H. · 2005 to 2009
$7.2M
Culture systems to propogate human T cell subsetsR01CA105216 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JUNE, CARL H. · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
Expansion of HIV infected T cells for immunotherapyR21AI060477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RILEY, JAMES L · 2004 to 2005
$428k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105216NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI066290NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI060477NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI066290NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082628Wellcome Trust 086716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV's considerable capacity to vary its HLA-I-restricted peptide antigens allows it to escape from host cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Nevertheless, therapeutics able to target HLA-I-associated antigens, with specificity for the spectrum of preferred CTL escape mutants, could prove effective. Here we use phage display to isolate and enhance a T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) originating from a CTL line derived from an infected person and specific for the immunodominant HLA-A(*)02-restricted, HIVgag-specific peptide SLYNTVATL (SL9). High-affinity (K(D) < 400 pM) TCRs were produced that bound with a half-life in excess of 2.5 h, retained specificity, targeted HIV-infected cells and recognized all common escape variants of this epitope. CD8 T cells transduced with this supraphysiologic TCR produced a greater range of soluble factors and more interleukin-2 than those transduced with natural SL9-specific TCR, and they effectively controlled wild-type and mutant strains of HIV at effector-to-target ratios that could be achieved by T-cell therapy.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedGene Products, gagHIV-1HumansMutationPeptide FragmentsProtein BindingReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSolubilityGene Products, gagPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID18997777
PMCPMC3008216
OpenAlexW2008284182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.